Synergistic Control of SMES and Battery Energy Storage for Enabling Dispatchability of Renewable Energy Sources
The use of renewable energy source can reduce greenhouse gas emission and fossil fuel pollution. Compared with fossil fuel energy, renewable energy is not stable and cannot supply firm electrical output (i.e., it is nondispatchable). Fluctuating power from renewables may result in grid power oscilla...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity 2013-06, Vol.23 (3), p.5701205-5701205 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity |
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| creator | Shim, Jae Woong Cho, Youngho Kim, Seog-Joo Min, Sang Won Hur, Kyeon |
| description | The use of renewable energy source can reduce greenhouse gas emission and fossil fuel pollution. Compared with fossil fuel energy, renewable energy is not stable and cannot supply firm electrical output (i.e., it is nondispatchable). Fluctuating power from renewables may result in grid power oscillation. To reduce grid swing, energy storage is necessary to smooth output from renewable energy. Energy storage with high energy density and fast response time or high power capacity is desired for compensation of fluctuating output. Generally, superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) has higher power capacity than battery energy storage, while battery provides higher energy density. Thus, this research proposes a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) composed of an SMES and battery. Novel and practical synergistic control is presented for firming power fluctuation by exploiting the strong power and energy capabilities of the SMES and the battery while within the efficient operating range of (i.e., state of charges of) HESS. Comprehensive case studies demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed HESS topology and control algorithm using PSCAD/EMTDC. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TASC.2013.2241385 |
| format | Article |
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Compared with fossil fuel energy, renewable energy is not stable and cannot supply firm electrical output (i.e., it is nondispatchable). Fluctuating power from renewables may result in grid power oscillation. To reduce grid swing, energy storage is necessary to smooth output from renewable energy. Energy storage with high energy density and fast response time or high power capacity is desired for compensation of fluctuating output. Generally, superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) has higher power capacity than battery energy storage, while battery provides higher energy density. Thus, this research proposes a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) composed of an SMES and battery. Novel and practical synergistic control is presented for firming power fluctuation by exploiting the strong power and energy capabilities of the SMES and the battery while within the efficient operating range of (i.e., state of charges of) HESS. 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Electrical power engineering ; Electrical power engineering ; Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells ; Electronics ; Energy accumulation ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fossil fuels ; Frequency control ; hybrid energy storage ; Integrated circuits ; Mathematical model ; Power networks and lines ; Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices ; state of charge (SOC) control ; superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) ; Superconductivity ; System-on-a-chip ; Wind power generation</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 2013-06, Vol.23 (3), p.5701205-5701205</ispartof><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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| ispartof | IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 2013-06, Vol.23 (3), p.5701205-5701205 |
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| subjects | Alternative energy sources Applied sciences Batteries Battery Control algorithms Cutoff frequency Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation Disturbances. Regulation. Protection Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical power engineering Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells Electronics Energy accumulation Exact sciences and technology Fossil fuels Frequency control hybrid energy storage Integrated circuits Mathematical model Power networks and lines Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices state of charge (SOC) control superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) Superconductivity System-on-a-chip Wind power generation |
| title | Synergistic Control of SMES and Battery Energy Storage for Enabling Dispatchability of Renewable Energy Sources |
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