A wearable vital signs monitor at the ear for continuous heart rate and Pulse Transit Time measurements

A continuous, wearable and wireless vital signs monitor at the ear is demonstrated. The device has the form factor of a hearing aid and is wirelessly connected to a PC for data recording and analysis. The device monitors the electrocardiogram (ECG) in a single lead configuration, the ballistocardiog...

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Veröffentlicht in:2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 2012-01, Vol.2012, p.2724-2727
Hauptverfasser: Winokur, E. S., He, D. D., Sodini, C. G.
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He, D. D.
Sodini, C. G.
description A continuous, wearable and wireless vital signs monitor at the ear is demonstrated. The device has the form factor of a hearing aid and is wirelessly connected to a PC for data recording and analysis. The device monitors the electrocardiogram (ECG) in a single lead configuration, the ballistocardiogram (BCG) with a MEMS triaxial accelerometer, and the photoplethysmograms (PPG) with 660nm and 940nm LED sources and a static photocurrent subtraction analog front end. Clinical tests are conducted, including Valsalva and head-up tilt maneuvers. Peak timing intervals between the ECG, BCG and PPG are extracted and are shown to relate to pre-ejection period and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP). Pulse Transit Time (PTT) extracted from cross-correlation between the PPG and BCG shows improved results compared to the pulse arrival time (PAT) method for tracking changes in MAP.
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects Algorithms
Ballistocardiography
Biomedical monitoring
Blood Pressure - physiology
Ear
Electrocardiography
Heart
Heart Rate - physiology
Humans
Light emitting diodes
Monitoring
Monitoring, Physiologic - methods
Photoconductivity
Photoplethysmography
title A wearable vital signs monitor at the ear for continuous heart rate and Pulse Transit Time measurements
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