Drug release mechanisms of steroid eluting rings in cardiac pacemaker lead electrodes

This paper reports on the drug release mechanisms of silicone structures with embedded steroids applied in pacing leads. Different derivatives of the steroid dexamethasone, which is associated with the reduction of acute stimulation thresholds, were evaluated together with different matrix based rel...

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Hauptverfasser: Herrlich, S., Spieth, S., Gerstmann, H., Virnich, A., Zipfel, F., Kitschmann, A., Goettsche, T., Osypka, P., Zengerle, R.
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container_volume 2012
creator Herrlich, S.
Spieth, S.
Gerstmann, H.
Virnich, A.
Zipfel, F.
Kitschmann, A.
Goettsche, T.
Osypka, P.
Zengerle, R.
description This paper reports on the drug release mechanisms of silicone structures with embedded steroids applied in pacing leads. Different derivatives of the steroid dexamethasone, which is associated with the reduction of acute stimulation thresholds, were evaluated together with different matrix based release control mechanisms with the target to potentially match optimal drug release rates during the first month after implantation. By incorporating dexamethasone-21-dihydrogen phosphate in silicone matrices in combination with release rate adaption layers, almost continuous release rates were obtained under physiological test settings.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346023
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identifier ISSN: 1094-687X
ispartof 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2012, Vol.2012, p.681-684
issn 1094-687X
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language eng
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Detectors
Dexamethasone - administration & dosage
Dexamethasone - analogs & derivatives
Dexamethasone - pharmacokinetics
Drug Delivery Systems
Drugs
Electrodes
Electrodes, Implanted
Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage
Glucocorticoids - pharmacokinetics
Humans
Kinetic theory
Materials Testing
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Models, Biological
Pacemaker, Artificial
Pacemakers
Physiology
Silicones
title Drug release mechanisms of steroid eluting rings in cardiac pacemaker lead electrodes
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