High-resolution imaging of gigahertz polarization response arising from the interference of reflected surface acoustic waves
The surface polarization caused by traveling SAWs at 1.585 GHz has been imaged using a dynamic homodyne electrostatic force microscope technique. Instead of measuring topographic changes caused by the SAW, the reported technique measures polarization in the piezoelectric substrate arising from mecha...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 2012-06, Vol.59 (6), p.1212-1218 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control |
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| creator | Yahyaie, I. Buchanan, D. A. Bridges, G. E. Thomson, D. J. Oliver, D. R. |
| description | The surface polarization caused by traveling SAWs at 1.585 GHz has been imaged using a dynamic homodyne electrostatic force microscope technique. Instead of measuring topographic changes caused by the SAW, the reported technique measures polarization in the piezoelectric substrate arising from mechanical stress caused by the SAW. The polarization associated with this stress field modulates the scanning probe cantilever deflection amplitude, which is extracted using a lock-in-based technique. High-resolution imaging is presented with images of the interference arising from a metal reflector on a SAW device. A mathematical model combining SAW generation and force interactions between the probe and the substrate was used to verify the experimental data. In addition to overcoming the challenge associated with detecting and imaging polarization effects at gigahertz frequencies, this imaging technique will greatly assist the development of SAW-based devices that exploit the reflection and interference of SAWs in areas as diverse as microfluidic mixing, cell sorting, and quantum entanglement. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TUFFC.2012.2311 |
| format | Article |
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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bridges, G. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomson, D. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliver, D. R.</creatorcontrib><title>High-resolution imaging of gigahertz polarization response arising from the interference of reflected surface acoustic waves</title><title>IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control</title><addtitle>T-UFFC</addtitle><addtitle>IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control</addtitle><description>The surface polarization caused by traveling SAWs at 1.585 GHz has been imaged using a dynamic homodyne electrostatic force microscope technique. Instead of measuring topographic changes caused by the SAW, the reported technique measures polarization in the piezoelectric substrate arising from mechanical stress caused by the SAW. The polarization associated with this stress field modulates the scanning probe cantilever deflection amplitude, which is extracted using a lock-in-based technique. High-resolution imaging is presented with images of the interference arising from a metal reflector on a SAW device. A mathematical model combining SAW generation and force interactions between the probe and the substrate was used to verify the experimental data. In addition to overcoming the challenge associated with detecting and imaging polarization effects at gigahertz frequencies, this imaging technique will greatly assist the development of SAW-based devices that exploit the reflection and interference of SAWs in areas as diverse as microfluidic mixing, cell sorting, and quantum entanglement.</description><subject>Acoustic wave devices, piezoelectric and piezoresistive devices</subject><subject>Acoustics</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Electrostatics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Probes</subject><subject>Resonant frequency</subject><subject>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Surface acoustic wave devices</subject><subject>Surface topography</subject><subject>Transduction; acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound</subject><issn>0885-3010</issn><issn>1525-8955</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpF0MFv0zAUBnALgVg3OHNAQr4gcUn3nhMn9hFVlCFN4rKdI9d5To3SuNgJiIk_HmftxsnS88-f_D7G3iGsEUFf391vt5u1ABRrUSK-YCuUQhZKS_mSrUApWZSAcMEuU_oBgFWlxWt2IUSDSjW4Yn9vfL8vIqUwzJMPI_cH0_ux58Hx3vdmT3F64McwmOgfzKPI-BjGRDyP0kJdDAc-7Yn7caLoKNJoaQmI5AayE3U8zdGZPDQ2zGnylv82vyi9Ya-cGRK9PZ9X7H775W5zU9x-__pt8_m2sGXVTIVRu6bTAqQmoxAVUAdIwgkyQmlwqrEgVd3sSFprSDtd2Z3r6tJWJCTo8op9OuUeY_g5U5rag0-WhsGMlP_TIgjUChQu9PpEbQwp5QXaY8yVxD8ZtUvl7WPl7VJ5u1SeX3w4h8-7A3XP_qnjDD6egUnWDC6a0fr039WANcrFvT85T0TP17XARta6_Ad93JUv</recordid><startdate>20120601</startdate><enddate>20120601</enddate><creator>Yahyaie, I.</creator><creator>Buchanan, D. 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Solid state devices</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Surface acoustic wave devices</topic><topic>Surface topography</topic><topic>Transduction; acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yahyaie, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buchanan, D. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bridges, G. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomson, D. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliver, D. 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R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High-resolution imaging of gigahertz polarization response arising from the interference of reflected surface acoustic waves</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control</jtitle><stitle>T-UFFC</stitle><addtitle>IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control</addtitle><date>2012-06-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1212</spage><epage>1218</epage><pages>1212-1218</pages><issn>0885-3010</issn><eissn>1525-8955</eissn><coden>ITUCER</coden><abstract>The surface polarization caused by traveling SAWs at 1.585 GHz has been imaged using a dynamic homodyne electrostatic force microscope technique. Instead of measuring topographic changes caused by the SAW, the reported technique measures polarization in the piezoelectric substrate arising from mechanical stress caused by the SAW. The polarization associated with this stress field modulates the scanning probe cantilever deflection amplitude, which is extracted using a lock-in-based technique. High-resolution imaging is presented with images of the interference arising from a metal reflector on a SAW device. A mathematical model combining SAW generation and force interactions between the probe and the substrate was used to verify the experimental data. In addition to overcoming the challenge associated with detecting and imaging polarization effects at gigahertz frequencies, this imaging technique will greatly assist the development of SAW-based devices that exploit the reflection and interference of SAWs in areas as diverse as microfluidic mixing, cell sorting, and quantum entanglement.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><pmid>22718871</pmid><doi>10.1109/TUFFC.2012.2311</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Acoustic wave devices, piezoelectric and piezoresistive devices Acoustics Applied sciences Electronics Electrostatics Exact sciences and technology Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) Imaging Physics Probes Resonant frequency Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices Substrates Surface acoustic wave devices Surface topography Transduction acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound |
| title | High-resolution imaging of gigahertz polarization response arising from the interference of reflected surface acoustic waves |
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