Analytical Model for Broadband Thulium-Bismuth-Doped Fiber Amplifier
Due to the tremendous growth in applications for fiber laser in medical science, sensor solution, and light detection and ranging system at 1.8 to 2-μm region, more research efforts have been directed toward developing highly efficient broadband fiber amplifiers in this range. In order to amplify th...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE journal of quantum electronics 2012-08, Vol.48 (8), p.1052-1058 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 1058 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 8 |
| container_start_page | 1052 |
| container_title | IEEE journal of quantum electronics |
| container_volume | 48 |
| creator | Fatehi, H. Emami, S. D. Zarifi, A. Zahedi, F. Z. Mirnia, S. E. Zarei, A. Ahmad, H. Harun, S. W. |
| description | Due to the tremendous growth in applications for fiber laser in medical science, sensor solution, and light detection and ranging system at 1.8 to 2-μm region, more research efforts have been directed toward developing highly efficient broadband fiber amplifiers in this range. In order to amplify this region, Thulium-Bismuth-doped fiber amplifier (TBDFA) is proposed in conjunction with 800-nm pumping. Optimal Thulium ion concentration of 4.17 × 10 26 ion/m 3 and Bismuth ion concentration of 2.08 × 10 26 ion/m 3 together with low phonon energy of germanate glass lead to the highest energy transfer rates. Effective energy transfer mechanism from Bismuth to Thulium in addition to the cross relaxation process between Thulium ions results in higher amplification, efficiency, and super broadband amplification in TBDFA. We analytically solve the rate equations of TBDFA including the effect of energy transfer in order to calculate the broadband amplifier gain. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JQE.2012.2199739 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>crossref_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_ieee_primary_6200826</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>6200826</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>10_1109_JQE_2012_2199739</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c263t-d41a04d6871acef483d241bda28b535a475dd55022f0621d8acedca89bfcc2333</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9kE1Lw0AYhBdRsFbvgpf8ga3vux_J7rHfKhUR6jls9oOuJE3ZpIf-e1NaPA0DM8PwEPKMMEEE_frxvZwwQDZhqHXB9Q0ZoZSKYoH8lowAUFGNurgnD133O1ghFIzIYro39amP1tTZZ-t8nYU2ZbPUGleZvcu2u2Mdjw2dxa459ju6aA_eZatY-ZRNm0MdQ_TpkdwFU3f-6apj8rNabudvdPO1fp9PN9SynPfUCTQgXK4KNNYHobhjAitnmKokl0YU0jkpgbEAOUOnhpSzRukqWMs452MCl12b2q5LPpSHFBuTTiVCeaZQDhTKM4XySmGovFwq0Xv_H88ZgBo-_QEThlir</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Analytical Model for Broadband Thulium-Bismuth-Doped Fiber Amplifier</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Fatehi, H. ; Emami, S. D. ; Zarifi, A. ; Zahedi, F. Z. ; Mirnia, S. E. ; Zarei, A. ; Ahmad, H. ; Harun, S. W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Fatehi, H. ; Emami, S. D. ; Zarifi, A. ; Zahedi, F. Z. ; Mirnia, S. E. ; Zarei, A. ; Ahmad, H. ; Harun, S. W.</creatorcontrib><description>Due to the tremendous growth in applications for fiber laser in medical science, sensor solution, and light detection and ranging system at 1.8 to 2-μm region, more research efforts have been directed toward developing highly efficient broadband fiber amplifiers in this range. In order to amplify this region, Thulium-Bismuth-doped fiber amplifier (TBDFA) is proposed in conjunction with 800-nm pumping. Optimal Thulium ion concentration of 4.17 × 10 26 ion/m 3 and Bismuth ion concentration of 2.08 × 10 26 ion/m 3 together with low phonon energy of germanate glass lead to the highest energy transfer rates. Effective energy transfer mechanism from Bismuth to Thulium in addition to the cross relaxation process between Thulium ions results in higher amplification, efficiency, and super broadband amplification in TBDFA. We analytically solve the rate equations of TBDFA including the effect of energy transfer in order to calculate the broadband amplifier gain.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9197</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1713</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2012.2199739</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEJQA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IEEE</publisher><subject>2- mu{\rm m} regions ; Absorption ; Bismuth ; Energy exchange ; energy transfer ; Equations ; Ions ; Mathematical model ; optical amplifier ; Optical fiber amplifiers ; Thulium-Bismuth</subject><ispartof>IEEE journal of quantum electronics, 2012-08, Vol.48 (8), p.1052-1058</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c263t-d41a04d6871acef483d241bda28b535a475dd55022f0621d8acedca89bfcc2333</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c263t-d41a04d6871acef483d241bda28b535a475dd55022f0621d8acedca89bfcc2333</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6200826$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6200826$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fatehi, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emami, S. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zarifi, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zahedi, F. Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirnia, S. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zarei, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harun, S. W.</creatorcontrib><title>Analytical Model for Broadband Thulium-Bismuth-Doped Fiber Amplifier</title><title>IEEE journal of quantum electronics</title><addtitle>JQE</addtitle><description>Due to the tremendous growth in applications for fiber laser in medical science, sensor solution, and light detection and ranging system at 1.8 to 2-μm region, more research efforts have been directed toward developing highly efficient broadband fiber amplifiers in this range. In order to amplify this region, Thulium-Bismuth-doped fiber amplifier (TBDFA) is proposed in conjunction with 800-nm pumping. Optimal Thulium ion concentration of 4.17 × 10 26 ion/m 3 and Bismuth ion concentration of 2.08 × 10 26 ion/m 3 together with low phonon energy of germanate glass lead to the highest energy transfer rates. Effective energy transfer mechanism from Bismuth to Thulium in addition to the cross relaxation process between Thulium ions results in higher amplification, efficiency, and super broadband amplification in TBDFA. We analytically solve the rate equations of TBDFA including the effect of energy transfer in order to calculate the broadband amplifier gain.</description><subject>2- mu{\rm m} regions</subject><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Bismuth</subject><subject>Energy exchange</subject><subject>energy transfer</subject><subject>Equations</subject><subject>Ions</subject><subject>Mathematical model</subject><subject>optical amplifier</subject><subject>Optical fiber amplifiers</subject><subject>Thulium-Bismuth</subject><issn>0018-9197</issn><issn>1558-1713</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE1Lw0AYhBdRsFbvgpf8ga3vux_J7rHfKhUR6jls9oOuJE3ZpIf-e1NaPA0DM8PwEPKMMEEE_frxvZwwQDZhqHXB9Q0ZoZSKYoH8lowAUFGNurgnD133O1ghFIzIYro39amP1tTZZ-t8nYU2ZbPUGleZvcu2u2Mdjw2dxa459ju6aA_eZatY-ZRNm0MdQ_TpkdwFU3f-6apj8rNabudvdPO1fp9PN9SynPfUCTQgXK4KNNYHobhjAitnmKokl0YU0jkpgbEAOUOnhpSzRukqWMs452MCl12b2q5LPpSHFBuTTiVCeaZQDhTKM4XySmGovFwq0Xv_H88ZgBo-_QEThlir</recordid><startdate>20120801</startdate><enddate>20120801</enddate><creator>Fatehi, H.</creator><creator>Emami, S. D.</creator><creator>Zarifi, A.</creator><creator>Zahedi, F. Z.</creator><creator>Mirnia, S. E.</creator><creator>Zarei, A.</creator><creator>Ahmad, H.</creator><creator>Harun, S. W.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120801</creationdate><title>Analytical Model for Broadband Thulium-Bismuth-Doped Fiber Amplifier</title><author>Fatehi, H. ; Emami, S. D. ; Zarifi, A. ; Zahedi, F. Z. ; Mirnia, S. E. ; Zarei, A. ; Ahmad, H. ; Harun, S. W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c263t-d41a04d6871acef483d241bda28b535a475dd55022f0621d8acedca89bfcc2333</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>2- mu{\rm m} regions</topic><topic>Absorption</topic><topic>Bismuth</topic><topic>Energy exchange</topic><topic>energy transfer</topic><topic>Equations</topic><topic>Ions</topic><topic>Mathematical model</topic><topic>optical amplifier</topic><topic>Optical fiber amplifiers</topic><topic>Thulium-Bismuth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fatehi, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emami, S. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zarifi, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zahedi, F. Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirnia, S. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zarei, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harun, S. W.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>IEEE journal of quantum electronics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fatehi, H.</au><au>Emami, S. D.</au><au>Zarifi, A.</au><au>Zahedi, F. Z.</au><au>Mirnia, S. E.</au><au>Zarei, A.</au><au>Ahmad, H.</au><au>Harun, S. W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analytical Model for Broadband Thulium-Bismuth-Doped Fiber Amplifier</atitle><jtitle>IEEE journal of quantum electronics</jtitle><stitle>JQE</stitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1052</spage><epage>1058</epage><pages>1052-1058</pages><issn>0018-9197</issn><eissn>1558-1713</eissn><coden>IEJQA7</coden><abstract>Due to the tremendous growth in applications for fiber laser in medical science, sensor solution, and light detection and ranging system at 1.8 to 2-μm region, more research efforts have been directed toward developing highly efficient broadband fiber amplifiers in this range. In order to amplify this region, Thulium-Bismuth-doped fiber amplifier (TBDFA) is proposed in conjunction with 800-nm pumping. Optimal Thulium ion concentration of 4.17 × 10 26 ion/m 3 and Bismuth ion concentration of 2.08 × 10 26 ion/m 3 together with low phonon energy of germanate glass lead to the highest energy transfer rates. Effective energy transfer mechanism from Bismuth to Thulium in addition to the cross relaxation process between Thulium ions results in higher amplification, efficiency, and super broadband amplification in TBDFA. We analytically solve the rate equations of TBDFA including the effect of energy transfer in order to calculate the broadband amplifier gain.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JQE.2012.2199739</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0018-9197 |
| ispartof | IEEE journal of quantum electronics, 2012-08, Vol.48 (8), p.1052-1058 |
| issn | 0018-9197 1558-1713 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_ieee_primary_6200826 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | 2- mu{\rm m} regions Absorption Bismuth Energy exchange energy transfer Equations Ions Mathematical model optical amplifier Optical fiber amplifiers Thulium-Bismuth |
| title | Analytical Model for Broadband Thulium-Bismuth-Doped Fiber Amplifier |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-21T21%3A49%3A09IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-crossref_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Analytical%20Model%20for%20Broadband%20Thulium-Bismuth-Doped%20Fiber%20Amplifier&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20journal%20of%20quantum%20electronics&rft.au=Fatehi,%20H.&rft.date=2012-08-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1052&rft.epage=1058&rft.pages=1052-1058&rft.issn=0018-9197&rft.eissn=1558-1713&rft.coden=IEJQA7&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/JQE.2012.2199739&rft_dat=%3Ccrossref_RIE%3E10_1109_JQE_2012_2199739%3C/crossref_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=6200826&rfr_iscdi=true |