Vacuum-induced transparency

Engineered strong photon-photon interactions would enable a broad range of applications in quantum information processing. We demonstrate, using an ensemble of atoms strongly coupled to an optical cavity, that light transmission through an opaque medium may be controlled with a few photons and even...

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Hauptverfasser: Tanji-Suzuki, H., Wenlan Chen, Landig, R., Simon, J., Vuletic, V.
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Wenlan Chen
Landig, R.
Simon, J.
Vuletic, V.
description Engineered strong photon-photon interactions would enable a broad range of applications in quantum information processing. We demonstrate, using an ensemble of atoms strongly coupled to an optical cavity, that light transmission through an opaque medium may be controlled with a few photons and even with the electromagnetic vacuum field. The vacuum field induces 40% transmission, accompanied by a group delay of 25 ns, which corresponds to the light pulse propagating at 1600 m/s through the medium. The transmission increases to 80% when ~10 photons are injected into the cavity. The strong optical nonlinearity at a few-photon level observed in this system opens prospects for advanced quantum devices such as photon-number-state filters.
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identifier ISBN: 1457719398
ispartof 2011 International Quantum Electronics Conference (IQEC) and Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) Pacific Rim incorporating the Australasian Conference on Optics, Lasers and Spectroscopy and the Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology, 2011, p.1196-1198
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subjects Atom optics
Cavity resonators
Delay
Optical filters
Optical pulses
Photonics
Probes
title Vacuum-induced transparency
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