Exploring compression effects for improved source camera identification using strongly compressed video

This paper presents a study of the video compression effect on source camera identification based on the Photo-Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU). Specifically, the reliability of different types of frames in a compressed video is first investigated, which shows quantitatively that I-frames are more rel...

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Hauptverfasser: Wei-Hong Chuang, Hui Su, Min Wu
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description This paper presents a study of the video compression effect on source camera identification based on the Photo-Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU). Specifically, the reliability of different types of frames in a compressed video is first investigated, which shows quantitatively that I-frames are more reliable than P-frames for PRNU estimation. Motivated by this observation, a new mechanism for estimating the reference PRNU and two mechanisms for estimating the test-video PRNU are proposed to achieve higher accuracy with fewer frames used. Experiments are performed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed mechanisms.
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subjects Cameras
Correlation
Digital video forensics
Estimation
Forensics
Image coding
low-bit-rate video compression
Noise
photo-response non-uniformity
Reliability
source camera identification
title Exploring compression effects for improved source camera identification using strongly compressed video
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