Quantitative measurement of electric properties on the nanometer scale using atomic force microscopy

We describe a method to measure capacitances and dopant densities with a nanometer scale spatial resolution. It is implemented using an atomic force microscope with a conductive tip interfaced with a microwave vector network analyzer. A microwave signal is sent to the tip and the ratio of reflected...

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Hauptverfasser: Fenner, M. A., Kienberger, F., Tanbakuchi, H., Huber, H.-P, Hinterdorfer, P.
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creator Fenner, M. A.
Kienberger, F.
Tanbakuchi, H.
Huber, H.-P
Hinterdorfer, P.
description We describe a method to measure capacitances and dopant densities with a nanometer scale spatial resolution. It is implemented using an atomic force microscope with a conductive tip interfaced with a microwave vector network analyzer. A microwave signal is sent to the tip and the ratio of reflected and incident wave is measured. The technique - also referred to as scanning microwave microscopy (SMM) - can be calibrated to yield quantitative measurements of the capacitance at the tip sample junction. On semiconductor surfaces SMM can be used to measure dopant density distribution quantitatively.
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subjects Atomic Force Microscope
Atomic force microscopy
Calibration
Capacitance
Dopant Density
Impedance
Microwave measurements
Scanning Microwave Microscopy
Semiconductor device measurement
title Quantitative measurement of electric properties on the nanometer scale using atomic force microscopy
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