Efficiently Self-synchronized Audio Watermarking against Re-sampling Attack

Efficiently Self-synchronized Audio Watermarking against Re-sampling Attack

This paper presents a novel self-synchronized audio watermarking algorithm especially robust to re-sampling attack based on the frequency centroid. Thanks to the steady property of the audio centroid, each sub-band which carries the centroid of one audio frame is performed with DCT, and the scramble...

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Hauptverfasser: Hongxia Wang, Mingquan Fan, Qing Qian
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Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Digital audio players
Discrete cosine transforms
Robustness
Signal processing
Signal processing algorithms
Synchronization
Watermarking
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Mingquan Fan
Qing Qian
description This paper presents a novel self-synchronized audio watermarking algorithm especially robust to re-sampling attack based on the frequency centroid. Thanks to the steady property of the audio centroid, each sub-band which carries the centroid of one audio frame is performed with DCT, and the scrambled watermark bits are embedded into DC component. The experimental results show that the proposed audio watermarking scheme is not only inaudible, but also robust against various common signal processing, especially the re-sampling attack. Compared with the existing feature-based watermarking schemes, the proposed scheme can be applicable to the various types of audio signals. Furthermore, the synchronization is implemented without using additional synchronization information.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/CSE.2011.66
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subjects Digital audio players
Discrete cosine transforms
Robustness
Signal processing
Signal processing algorithms
Synchronization
Watermarking
title Efficiently Self-synchronized Audio Watermarking against Re-sampling Attack
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