Reducing Transmission Losses in Hollow THz Waveguides

Research on reducing material absorption in Terahertz (THz) waveguides has lead to development of guiding structures with transmission losses as low as 1 dB/m. Among waveguides that exhibit low loss at THz frequencies are the dielectric-lined hollow cylindrical metallic waveguides. Loss reduction in...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on terahertz science and technology 2011-09, Vol.1 (1), p.124-132
Hauptverfasser: Mitrofanov, O., James, R., Fernandez, F. A., Mavrogordatos, T. K., Harrington, J. A.
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container_title IEEE transactions on terahertz science and technology
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James, R.
Fernandez, F. A.
Mavrogordatos, T. K.
Harrington, J. A.
description Research on reducing material absorption in Terahertz (THz) waveguides has lead to development of guiding structures with transmission losses as low as 1 dB/m. Among waveguides that exhibit low loss at THz frequencies are the dielectric-lined hollow cylindrical metallic waveguides. Loss reduction in this waveguide is attributed to an ideal profile of the dominant hybrid HE 11 mode. This mode profile also results in relatively low dispersion and very high coupling efficiency. In this contribution we overview properties of dielectric-lined hollow cylindrical metallic waveguides for THz waves, their design principles and the fabrication process. The impact of the mode profile on losses and dispersion at THz frequencies is confirmed experimentally by THz near-field imaging and THz time-domain spectroscopy and numerically by the finite element method.
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subjects Coatings
Dielectrics
Dispersion
Hollow waveguides
near-field microscopy
Optical waveguides
Propagation losses
terahertz waveguides
THz spectroscopy
transmission loss
waveguide modes
title Reducing Transmission Losses in Hollow THz Waveguides
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