A Novel Robust Watermarking Algorithm Based on TwoLevels DCT and TwoLevels SVD
In this paper, a novel robust grayscale watermarking algorithm based on Two-Levels DCT and Two-Levels SVD is proposed. The watermark signal is (32× 32 × 8) bit gray image. First, the original image is divided into blocks according to the size of the watermark, each block corresponds to each pixel va...
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description | In this paper, a novel robust grayscale watermarking algorithm based on Two-Levels DCT and Two-Levels SVD is proposed. The watermark signal is (32× 32 × 8) bit gray image. First, the original image is divided into blocks according to the size of the watermark, each block corresponds to each pixel value of watermark. Second, the DCT is applied in each block twice and form new blocks. Then, SVD on the each new block to get matrices U, S and V for each block and the first value of each matrix S is collected together to form a new matrix. Apply SVD on the new matrix again to get the S matrix. The pixel value of watermark is embedded into the new S matrix through some method. And the watermark can be detected with the original image. The experimental results show that the algorithm can satisfy the transparence and robustness of the watermarking system very well. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the proposed scheme is able to withstand a variety of attacks very well. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/ICMTMA.2011.57 |
format | Conference Proceeding |
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The watermark signal is (32× 32 × 8) bit gray image. First, the original image is divided into blocks according to the size of the watermark, each block corresponds to each pixel value of watermark. Second, the DCT is applied in each block twice and form new blocks. Then, SVD on the each new block to get matrices U, S and V for each block and the first value of each matrix S is collected together to form a new matrix. Apply SVD on the new matrix again to get the S matrix. The pixel value of watermark is embedded into the new S matrix through some method. And the watermark can be detected with the original image. The experimental results show that the algorithm can satisfy the transparence and robustness of the watermarking system very well. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the proposed scheme is able to withstand a variety of attacks very well.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2157-1473</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 1424490103</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9781424490103</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/ICMTMA.2011.57</identifier><identifier>LCCN: 2010940203</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IEEE</publisher><subject>Discrete cosine transforms ; Gray-scale ; Pixel ; Robustness ; Signal processing algorithms ; Two-Levels DCT ; Two-Levels SVD ; Watermark ; Watermarking</subject><ispartof>2011 Third International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, 2011, Vol.1, p.206-209</ispartof><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5720758$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,780,784,789,790,2058,27925,54920</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5720758$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Feng Liu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yongtao Qian</creatorcontrib><title>A Novel Robust Watermarking Algorithm Based on TwoLevels DCT and TwoLevels SVD</title><title>2011 Third International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation</title><addtitle>icmtma</addtitle><description>In this paper, a novel robust grayscale watermarking algorithm based on Two-Levels DCT and Two-Levels SVD is proposed. The watermark signal is (32× 32 × 8) bit gray image. First, the original image is divided into blocks according to the size of the watermark, each block corresponds to each pixel value of watermark. Second, the DCT is applied in each block twice and form new blocks. Then, SVD on the each new block to get matrices U, S and V for each block and the first value of each matrix S is collected together to form a new matrix. Apply SVD on the new matrix again to get the S matrix. The pixel value of watermark is embedded into the new S matrix through some method. And the watermark can be detected with the original image. The experimental results show that the algorithm can satisfy the transparence and robustness of the watermarking system very well. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the proposed scheme is able to withstand a variety of attacks very well.</description><subject>Discrete cosine transforms</subject><subject>Gray-scale</subject><subject>Pixel</subject><subject>Robustness</subject><subject>Signal processing algorithms</subject><subject>Two-Levels DCT</subject><subject>Two-Levels SVD</subject><subject>Watermark</subject><subject>Watermarking</subject><issn>2157-1473</issn><isbn>1424490103</isbn><isbn>9781424490103</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><sourceid>6IE</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp9jLFuwjAURZ9EIwElK0uX9wOE92xHTsYQWrVSYWgjGJERBkJDjOK0FX9Phg6dmK50ztEFGDNFzJRO3_JFscgiQcxRrHswZCWUSolJPsBAcKwnrLQMYNgllCoSJPsQen8iIslJkmoxgGWGS_djK_xw22_f4tq0tjmb5qusD5hVB9eU7fGMM-PtDl2Nxa97t13vcZ4XaOrdP_K5mo8g2JvK2_BvH-Hp5bnIXyeltXZzacru-rqJtSAdJ_K-vQHLSz_3</recordid><startdate>201101</startdate><enddate>201101</enddate><creator>Feng Liu</creator><creator>Yongtao Qian</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>6IE</scope><scope>6IL</scope><scope>CBEJK</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>RIL</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201101</creationdate><title>A Novel Robust Watermarking Algorithm Based on TwoLevels DCT and TwoLevels SVD</title><author>Feng Liu ; Yongtao Qian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-ieee_primary_57207583</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>conference_proceedings</rsrctype><prefilter>conference_proceedings</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Discrete cosine transforms</topic><topic>Gray-scale</topic><topic>Pixel</topic><topic>Robustness</topic><topic>Signal processing algorithms</topic><topic>Two-Levels DCT</topic><topic>Two-Levels SVD</topic><topic>Watermark</topic><topic>Watermarking</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Feng Liu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yongtao Qian</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plan All Online (POP All Online) 1998-present by volume</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP All) 1998-Present</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Feng Liu</au><au>Yongtao Qian</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>A Novel Robust Watermarking Algorithm Based on TwoLevels DCT and TwoLevels SVD</atitle><btitle>2011 Third International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation</btitle><stitle>icmtma</stitle><date>2011-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>1</volume><spage>206</spage><epage>209</epage><pages>206-209</pages><issn>2157-1473</issn><isbn>1424490103</isbn><isbn>9781424490103</isbn><abstract>In this paper, a novel robust grayscale watermarking algorithm based on Two-Levels DCT and Two-Levels SVD is proposed. The watermark signal is (32× 32 × 8) bit gray image. First, the original image is divided into blocks according to the size of the watermark, each block corresponds to each pixel value of watermark. Second, the DCT is applied in each block twice and form new blocks. Then, SVD on the each new block to get matrices U, S and V for each block and the first value of each matrix S is collected together to form a new matrix. Apply SVD on the new matrix again to get the S matrix. The pixel value of watermark is embedded into the new S matrix through some method. And the watermark can be detected with the original image. The experimental results show that the algorithm can satisfy the transparence and robustness of the watermarking system very well. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the proposed scheme is able to withstand a variety of attacks very well.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/ICMTMA.2011.57</doi></addata></record> |
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source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings |
subjects | Discrete cosine transforms Gray-scale Pixel Robustness Signal processing algorithms Two-Levels DCT Two-Levels SVD Watermark Watermarking |
title | A Novel Robust Watermarking Algorithm Based on TwoLevels DCT and TwoLevels SVD |
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