The Synthetic Loading Technique Applied to the PM Synchronous Machine
The application of the synthetic loading technique to permanent magnet (PM) synchronous machines is investigated. Mathematical equations for synthetic loading are developed. From the equations, a quadrature-axis current algorithm is proposed from which rotor speed and the stator direct- and quadratu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on energy conversion 2011-03, Vol.26 (1), p.83-92 |
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| creator | Abbas, Abdelaziz Y M Fletcher, John E |
| description | The application of the synthetic loading technique to permanent magnet (PM) synchronous machines is investigated. Mathematical equations for synthetic loading are developed. From the equations, a quadrature-axis current algorithm is proposed from which rotor speed and the stator direct- and quadrature-axis voltage and current equations are derived. The impact that synthetic loading frequency has on the dc-link voltage and the inverter phase-leg volt-ampere rating are analyzed. This shows that the synthetic loading technique requires an increased dc-link voltage and inverter volt-ampere rating compared to the standard efficiency test method. Synthetic loading is verified experimentally using a surface-mount PM synchronous machine. Simulation and experimental results are compared with the standard efficiency test. The simulation and the experimental results show that the synthetic loading technique is capable of evaluating the losses in the PM synchronous machine. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TEC.2010.2082543 |
| format | Article |
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Mathematical equations for synthetic loading are developed. From the equations, a quadrature-axis current algorithm is proposed from which rotor speed and the stator direct- and quadrature-axis voltage and current equations are derived. The impact that synthetic loading frequency has on the dc-link voltage and the inverter phase-leg volt-ampere rating are analyzed. This shows that the synthetic loading technique requires an increased dc-link voltage and inverter volt-ampere rating compared to the standard efficiency test method. Synthetic loading is verified experimentally using a surface-mount PM synchronous machine. Simulation and experimental results are compared with the standard efficiency test. The simulation and the experimental results show that the synthetic loading technique is capable of evaluating the losses in the PM synchronous machine.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-8969</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-0059</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TEC.2010.2082543</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITCNE4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Computer simulation ; Efficiency test ; Electric potential ; Equations ; Inverters ; Loading ; Mathematical analysis ; Mathematical model ; permanent magnet synchronous machine ; Ratings ; Rotors ; Studies ; Synchronous machines ; synthetic loading ; Torque ; Voltage</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on energy conversion, 2011-03, Vol.26 (1), p.83-92</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Mar 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-c952fd4472cf6d7c7538fd8dd0a579e1239aea06a78f2c8a74ab3a79c3838e933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-c952fd4472cf6d7c7538fd8dd0a579e1239aea06a78f2c8a74ab3a79c3838e933</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5660073$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5660073$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Abbas, Abdelaziz Y M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fletcher, John E</creatorcontrib><title>The Synthetic Loading Technique Applied to the PM Synchronous Machine</title><title>IEEE transactions on energy conversion</title><addtitle>TEC</addtitle><description>The application of the synthetic loading technique to permanent magnet (PM) synchronous machines is investigated. Mathematical equations for synthetic loading are developed. From the equations, a quadrature-axis current algorithm is proposed from which rotor speed and the stator direct- and quadrature-axis voltage and current equations are derived. The impact that synthetic loading frequency has on the dc-link voltage and the inverter phase-leg volt-ampere rating are analyzed. This shows that the synthetic loading technique requires an increased dc-link voltage and inverter volt-ampere rating compared to the standard efficiency test method. Synthetic loading is verified experimentally using a surface-mount PM synchronous machine. Simulation and experimental results are compared with the standard efficiency test. The simulation and the experimental results show that the synthetic loading technique is capable of evaluating the losses in the PM synchronous machine.</description><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Efficiency test</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>Equations</subject><subject>Inverters</subject><subject>Loading</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Mathematical model</subject><subject>permanent magnet synchronous machine</subject><subject>Ratings</subject><subject>Rotors</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Synchronous machines</subject><subject>synthetic loading</subject><subject>Torque</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><issn>0885-8969</issn><issn>1558-0059</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkM9LwzAUx4MoOKd3wUvx4qnzJWma5DjG_AEbCtZziOmrzeja2XSH_fembHjw9Hjw-b735UPILYUZpaAfi-VixiBuDBQTGT8jEyqESgGEPicTUEqkSuf6klyFsAGgmWB0QpZFjcnHoR1qHLxLVp0tffudFOjq1v_sMZnvdo3HMhm6JDLJ-3qkXd13bbcPydq62rd4TS4q2wS8Oc0p-XxaFouXdPX2_LqYr1LHGRtSpwWryiyTzFV5KZ0UXFWlKkuwQmqkjGuLFnIrVcWcsjKzX9xK7bjiCjXnU_JwvLvru1guDGbrg8OmsS3GOkblWQZcy5G8_0duun3fxnJGiUhFVSpCcIRc34XQY2V2vd_a_mAomNGqiVbNaNWcrMbI3THiEfEPF3kOEL_-Akivca4</recordid><startdate>201103</startdate><enddate>201103</enddate><creator>Abbas, Abdelaziz Y M</creator><creator>Fletcher, John E</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201103</creationdate><title>The Synthetic Loading Technique Applied to the PM Synchronous Machine</title><author>Abbas, Abdelaziz Y M ; Fletcher, John E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-c952fd4472cf6d7c7538fd8dd0a579e1239aea06a78f2c8a74ab3a79c3838e933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Efficiency test</topic><topic>Electric potential</topic><topic>Equations</topic><topic>Inverters</topic><topic>Loading</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Mathematical model</topic><topic>permanent magnet synchronous machine</topic><topic>Ratings</topic><topic>Rotors</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Synchronous machines</topic><topic>synthetic loading</topic><topic>Torque</topic><topic>Voltage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abbas, Abdelaziz Y M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fletcher, John E</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on energy conversion</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abbas, Abdelaziz Y M</au><au>Fletcher, John E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Synthetic Loading Technique Applied to the PM Synchronous Machine</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on energy conversion</jtitle><stitle>TEC</stitle><date>2011-03</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>83</spage><epage>92</epage><pages>83-92</pages><issn>0885-8969</issn><eissn>1558-0059</eissn><coden>ITCNE4</coden><abstract>The application of the synthetic loading technique to permanent magnet (PM) synchronous machines is investigated. Mathematical equations for synthetic loading are developed. From the equations, a quadrature-axis current algorithm is proposed from which rotor speed and the stator direct- and quadrature-axis voltage and current equations are derived. The impact that synthetic loading frequency has on the dc-link voltage and the inverter phase-leg volt-ampere rating are analyzed. This shows that the synthetic loading technique requires an increased dc-link voltage and inverter volt-ampere rating compared to the standard efficiency test method. Synthetic loading is verified experimentally using a surface-mount PM synchronous machine. Simulation and experimental results are compared with the standard efficiency test. The simulation and the experimental results show that the synthetic loading technique is capable of evaluating the losses in the PM synchronous machine.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TEC.2010.2082543</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Computer simulation Efficiency test Electric potential Equations Inverters Loading Mathematical analysis Mathematical model permanent magnet synchronous machine Ratings Rotors Studies Synchronous machines synthetic loading Torque Voltage |
| title | The Synthetic Loading Technique Applied to the PM Synchronous Machine |
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