Development of an 85KJ stainless steel K-shell X-ray source on the Z generator
We will discuss experiments on the Z generator using large diameter stainless steel wire arrays to produce K-shell emission (hv~6.7keV). Large array diameters and fast implosion times are needed to obtain high velocities and high temperatures in order to excite Fe K-shell emission.Since the refurbis...
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creator | Ampleford, D J Jones, B Coverdale, C A Nash, T J Jones, S C Jones, M C Stygar, W A Savage, M E LeChien, K R Jennings, C A Hansen, S B Cuneo, M E Thornhill, J W Giuliani, J L Apruzese, J P Clark, R W Chong, Y K Dasgupta, A |
description | We will discuss experiments on the Z generator using large diameter stainless steel wire arrays to produce K-shell emission (hv~6.7keV). Large array diameters and fast implosion times are needed to obtain high velocities and high temperatures in order to excite Fe K-shell emission.Since the refurbishment of the Z generator, nested stainless steel wire arrays have been fielded at 65mm, 70mm and 75 diameters, with multiple masses at each diameter. Experiments have achieved ~85 kJ of K-shell yield, with a fast rise ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/PLASMA.2010.5534089 |
format | Conference Proceeding |
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(SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>We will discuss experiments on the Z generator using large diameter stainless steel wire arrays to produce K-shell emission (hv~6.7keV). Large array diameters and fast implosion times are needed to obtain high velocities and high temperatures in order to excite Fe K-shell emission.Since the refurbishment of the Z generator, nested stainless steel wire arrays have been fielded at 65mm, 70mm and 75 diameters, with multiple masses at each diameter. Experiments have achieved ~85 kJ of K-shell yield, with a fast rise (<;2ns) to a peak K-shell power of 35TW. These data demonstrate a 40% increase in K-shell yield relative to prerefurbishment experiments. K-shell spectroscopy is used to infer plasma densities and temperatures for these array configurations. The trends in K-shell output and plasma parameters from these mass and diameter variations will be presented. We will also discuss differences in preand postrefurbishment Z that are potentially responsible for this improvement.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0730-9244</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9781424454747</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 1424454743</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2576-7208</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 142445476X</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 9781424454754</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 1424454751</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 9781424454761</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/PLASMA.2010.5534089</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: IEEE</publisher><subject>DC generators ; Iron ; Laboratories ; Physics ; Plasma density ; Plasma temperature ; Spectroscopy ; Steel ; USA Councils ; Wire</subject><ispartof>2010 Abstracts IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, 2010, p.1-1</ispartof><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5534089$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,309,310,780,784,789,790,885,2058,27925,54920</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5534089$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1678871$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ampleford, D J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coverdale, C A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nash, T J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, S C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, M C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stygar, W A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savage, M E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LeChien, K R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jennings, C A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, S B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuneo, M E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thornhill, J W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giuliani, J L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apruzese, J P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clark, R W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chong, Y K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dasgupta, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Development of an 85KJ stainless steel K-shell X-ray source on the Z generator</title><title>2010 Abstracts IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science</title><addtitle>PLASMA</addtitle><description>We will discuss experiments on the Z generator using large diameter stainless steel wire arrays to produce K-shell emission (hv~6.7keV). Large array diameters and fast implosion times are needed to obtain high velocities and high temperatures in order to excite Fe K-shell emission.Since the refurbishment of the Z generator, nested stainless steel wire arrays have been fielded at 65mm, 70mm and 75 diameters, with multiple masses at each diameter. Experiments have achieved ~85 kJ of K-shell yield, with a fast rise (<;2ns) to a peak K-shell power of 35TW. These data demonstrate a 40% increase in K-shell yield relative to prerefurbishment experiments. K-shell spectroscopy is used to infer plasma densities and temperatures for these array configurations. The trends in K-shell output and plasma parameters from these mass and diameter variations will be presented. We will also discuss differences in preand postrefurbishment Z that are potentially responsible for this improvement.</description><subject>DC generators</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Plasma density</subject><subject>Plasma temperature</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Steel</subject><subject>USA Councils</subject><subject>Wire</subject><issn>0730-9244</issn><issn>2576-7208</issn><isbn>9781424454747</isbn><isbn>1424454743</isbn><isbn>142445476X</isbn><isbn>9781424454754</isbn><isbn>1424454751</isbn><isbn>9781424454761</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><sourceid>6IE</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo1UEtPAjEYrK9ERH4Bl8Z7sc9teySIL_CRyIF42ZTyVdYsW7KtJvx7NwHnMpOZyRwGoSGjI8aovX2fjz9exiNOO0MpIamxJ-iKSS6lkrpYnqIeV7ogmlNzhgZWm_9M6nPUo1pQYjvjEg1S-qYdpOKU6h56vYNfqONuC03GMWDXYKNmzzhlVzU1pNQpgBrPSNpAXeMlad0ep_jTesCxwXkD-BN_QQOty7G9RhfB1QkGR-6jxf10MXkk87eHp8l4TirLLZEySMOFDWtRiJUPXOq1FdTwsBLc2SA9UOW9YVytmQvGFEEGpQphuwM8V6KPbg6zMeWqTL7K4Dc-Ng34XLJCG6NZVxoeShUAlLu22rp2Xx7vE39JW11R</recordid><startdate>201006</startdate><enddate>201006</enddate><creator>Ampleford, D J</creator><creator>Jones, B</creator><creator>Coverdale, C A</creator><creator>Nash, T J</creator><creator>Jones, S C</creator><creator>Jones, M C</creator><creator>Stygar, W A</creator><creator>Savage, M E</creator><creator>LeChien, K R</creator><creator>Jennings, C A</creator><creator>Hansen, S B</creator><creator>Cuneo, M E</creator><creator>Thornhill, J W</creator><creator>Giuliani, J L</creator><creator>Apruzese, J P</creator><creator>Clark, R W</creator><creator>Chong, Y K</creator><creator>Dasgupta, A</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>6IE</scope><scope>6IH</scope><scope>CBEJK</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>RIO</scope><scope>OIOZB</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201006</creationdate><title>Development of an 85KJ stainless steel K-shell X-ray source on the Z generator</title><author>Ampleford, D J ; Jones, B ; Coverdale, C A ; Nash, T J ; Jones, S C ; Jones, M C ; Stygar, W A ; Savage, M E ; LeChien, K R ; Jennings, C A ; Hansen, S B ; Cuneo, M E ; Thornhill, J W ; Giuliani, J L ; Apruzese, J P ; Clark, R W ; Chong, Y K ; Dasgupta, A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i929-44f48239fd363bcf247d93082fb32a9f4ce05cc8125d1af886f4f55639010c253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>conference_proceedings</rsrctype><prefilter>conference_proceedings</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>DC generators</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Plasma density</topic><topic>Plasma temperature</topic><topic>Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Steel</topic><topic>USA Councils</topic><topic>Wire</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ampleford, D J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coverdale, C A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nash, T J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, S C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, M C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stygar, W A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savage, M E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LeChien, K R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jennings, C A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, S B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuneo, M E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thornhill, J W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giuliani, J L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apruzese, J P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clark, R W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chong, Y K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dasgupta, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plan (POP) 1998-present by volume</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library Online</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP) 1998-present</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV - Hybrid</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ampleford, D J</au><au>Jones, B</au><au>Coverdale, C A</au><au>Nash, T J</au><au>Jones, S C</au><au>Jones, M C</au><au>Stygar, W A</au><au>Savage, M E</au><au>LeChien, K R</au><au>Jennings, C A</au><au>Hansen, S B</au><au>Cuneo, M E</au><au>Thornhill, J W</au><au>Giuliani, J L</au><au>Apruzese, J P</au><au>Clark, R W</au><au>Chong, Y K</au><au>Dasgupta, A</au><aucorp>Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)</aucorp><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>Development of an 85KJ stainless steel K-shell X-ray source on the Z generator</atitle><btitle>2010 Abstracts IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science</btitle><stitle>PLASMA</stitle><date>2010-06</date><risdate>2010</risdate><spage>1</spage><epage>1</epage><pages>1-1</pages><issn>0730-9244</issn><eissn>2576-7208</eissn><isbn>9781424454747</isbn><isbn>1424454743</isbn><eisbn>142445476X</eisbn><eisbn>9781424454754</eisbn><eisbn>1424454751</eisbn><eisbn>9781424454761</eisbn><abstract>We will discuss experiments on the Z generator using large diameter stainless steel wire arrays to produce K-shell emission (hv~6.7keV). Large array diameters and fast implosion times are needed to obtain high velocities and high temperatures in order to excite Fe K-shell emission.Since the refurbishment of the Z generator, nested stainless steel wire arrays have been fielded at 65mm, 70mm and 75 diameters, with multiple masses at each diameter. Experiments have achieved ~85 kJ of K-shell yield, with a fast rise (<;2ns) to a peak K-shell power of 35TW. These data demonstrate a 40% increase in K-shell yield relative to prerefurbishment experiments. K-shell spectroscopy is used to infer plasma densities and temperatures for these array configurations. The trends in K-shell output and plasma parameters from these mass and diameter variations will be presented. We will also discuss differences in preand postrefurbishment Z that are potentially responsible for this improvement.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/PLASMA.2010.5534089</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | DC generators Iron Laboratories Physics Plasma density Plasma temperature Spectroscopy Steel USA Councils Wire |
title | Development of an 85KJ stainless steel K-shell X-ray source on the Z generator |
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