Greedy Forwarding in Dynamic Scale-Free Networks Embedded in Hyperbolic Metric Spaces

We show that complex (scale-free) network topologies naturally emerge from hyperbolic metric spaces. Hyperbolic geometry facilitates maximally efficient greedy forwarding in these networks. Greedy forwarding is topology-oblivious. Nevertheless, greedy packets find their destinations with 100% probab...

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Hauptverfasser: Papadopoulos, Fragkiskos, Krioukov, Dmitri, Bogua, Marian, Vahdat, Amin
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Krioukov, Dmitri
Bogua, Marian
Vahdat, Amin
description We show that complex (scale-free) network topologies naturally emerge from hyperbolic metric spaces. Hyperbolic geometry facilitates maximally efficient greedy forwarding in these networks. Greedy forwarding is topology-oblivious. Nevertheless, greedy packets find their destinations with 100% probability following almost optimal shortest paths. This remarkable efficiency sustains even in highly dynamic networks. Our findings suggest that forwarding information through complex networks, such as the Internet, is possible without the overhead of existing routing protocols, and may also find practical applications in overlay networks for tasks such as application-level routing, information sharing, and data distribution.
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subjects Cities and towns
Complex networks
Extraterrestrial measurements
Information geometry
IP networks
Network topology
Peer to peer computing
Routing
Social network services
Wireless sensor networks
title Greedy Forwarding in Dynamic Scale-Free Networks Embedded in Hyperbolic Metric Spaces
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