Parabolic Equation Simulations of Reverberation Statistics From Non-Gaussian-Distributed Bottom Roughness

In this paper, a two-way parabolic equation (PE) method is developed for modeling rough interface reverberation. The model is employed to estimate the reverberation envelope probability density function from bottom roughness with Gaussian and exponential height distributions. For Gaussian-distribute...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE journal of oceanic engineering 2010-04, Vol.35 (2), p.199-208
Hauptverfasser: Lingevitch, Joseph F, LePage, Kevin D
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description In this paper, a two-way parabolic equation (PE) method is developed for modeling rough interface reverberation. The model is employed to estimate the reverberation envelope probability density function from bottom roughness with Gaussian and exponential height distributions. For Gaussian-distributed roughness, the PE gives envelope statistics that closely conform to the expected Rayleigh distribution. However, for non-Gaussian-distributed roughness heights, heavy-tailed reverberation envelope statistics are observed. The PE simulation results are compared to the analytical model of K-distributed reverberation by Abraham and Lyons [IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., vol. 29, pp. 800-813, 2002] for discrete scatterers and to numerical predictions of the first and second moments of the reverberation intensity estimated with a coupled mode reverberation model for the multipath insonification of rough surfaces.
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subjects Analytical models
Clutter
Computer simulation
Coupled modes
Envelopes
Equations
Gaussian distribution
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Oceans
parabolic equation (PE)
Polyethylenes
Predictive models
Probability density function
Rayleigh scattering
Reverberation
Roughness
Statistical distributions
Statistics
title Parabolic Equation Simulations of Reverberation Statistics From Non-Gaussian-Distributed Bottom Roughness
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