An Intelligent Telecardiology System Using a Wearable and Wireless ECG to Detect Atrial Fibrillation

This study presents a novel wireless, ambulatory, real-time, and autoalarm intelligent telecardiology system to improve healthcare for cardiovascular disease, which is one of the most prevalent and costly health problems in the world. This system consists of a lightweight and power-saving wireless E...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics 2010-05, Vol.14 (3), p.726-733
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Chin-Teng, Chang, Kuan-Cheng, Lin, Chun-Ling, Chiang, Chia-Cheng, Lu, Shao-Wei, Chang, Shih-Sheng, Lin, Bor-Shyh, Liang, Hsin-Yueh, Chen, Ray-Jade, Lee, Yuan-Teh, Ko, Li-Wei
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container_title IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
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creator Lin, Chin-Teng
Chang, Kuan-Cheng
Lin, Chun-Ling
Chiang, Chia-Cheng
Lu, Shao-Wei
Chang, Shih-Sheng
Lin, Bor-Shyh
Liang, Hsin-Yueh
Chen, Ray-Jade
Lee, Yuan-Teh
Ko, Li-Wei
description This study presents a novel wireless, ambulatory, real-time, and autoalarm intelligent telecardiology system to improve healthcare for cardiovascular disease, which is one of the most prevalent and costly health problems in the world. This system consists of a lightweight and power-saving wireless ECG device equipped with a built-in automatic warning expert system. This device is connected to a mobile and ubiquitous real-time display platform. The acquired ECG signals are instantaneously transmitted to mobile devices, such as netbooks or mobile phones through Bluetooth, and then, processed by the expert system. An alert signal is sent to the remote database server, which can be accessed by an Internet browser, once an abnormal ECG is detected. The current version of the expert system can identify five types of abnormal cardiac rhythms in real-time, including sinus tachycardia, sinus bradycardia, wide QRS complex, atrial fibrillation (AF), and cardiac asystole, which is very important for both the subjects who are being monitored and the healthcare personnel tracking cardiac-rhythm disorders. The proposed system also activates an emergency medical alarm system when problems occur. Clinical testing reveals that the proposed system is approximately 94% accurate, with high sensitivity, specificity, and positive prediction rates for ten normal subjects and 20 AF patients. We believe that in the future a business-card-like ECG device, accompanied with a mobile phone, can make universal cardiac protection service possible.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TITB.2010.2047401
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This system consists of a lightweight and power-saving wireless ECG device equipped with a built-in automatic warning expert system. This device is connected to a mobile and ubiquitous real-time display platform. The acquired ECG signals are instantaneously transmitted to mobile devices, such as netbooks or mobile phones through Bluetooth, and then, processed by the expert system. An alert signal is sent to the remote database server, which can be accessed by an Internet browser, once an abnormal ECG is detected. The current version of the expert system can identify five types of abnormal cardiac rhythms in real-time, including sinus tachycardia, sinus bradycardia, wide QRS complex, atrial fibrillation (AF), and cardiac asystole, which is very important for both the subjects who are being monitored and the healthcare personnel tracking cardiac-rhythm disorders. The proposed system also activates an emergency medical alarm system when problems occur. Clinical testing reveals that the proposed system is approximately 94% accurate, with high sensitivity, specificity, and positive prediction rates for ten normal subjects and 20 AF patients. We believe that in the future a business-card-like ECG device, accompanied with a mobile phone, can make universal cardiac protection service possible.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><pmid>20371411</pmid><doi>10.1109/TITB.2010.2047401</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1089-7771
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Algorithms
Atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation (AF)
Atrial Fibrillation - diagnosis
Biomedical monitoring
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiovascular diseases
Computer Communication Networks
Displays
ECG
Electrocardiography
Electrocardiography - instrumentation
Electrocardiography - methods
Expert systems
Female
Humans
Intelligent systems
Male
Medical services
Middle Aged
mobile
Mobile handsets
Real time systems
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Telemedicine - instrumentation
Telemedicine - methods
Telemetry - instrumentation
wireless
title An Intelligent Telecardiology System Using a Wearable and Wireless ECG to Detect Atrial Fibrillation
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