Improvement of a-Si:H and nc-Si:H multi-junction solar cells by optimization of textured back reflectors

The effect of the texture of Ag/ZnO back reflector (BR) on nc-Si:H single-junction solar cell performance has been investigated systematically. Using a high textured BR, a 74% gain in short circuit current density (J sc ) was obtained over a cell made using the same recipe on specular stainless stee...

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Hauptverfasser: Guozhen Yue, Baojie Yan, Sivec, L., Owens, J.M., Hu, S., Xixiang Xu, Yang, J., Guha, S.
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container_start_page 000327
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creator Guozhen Yue
Baojie Yan
Sivec, L.
Owens, J.M.
Hu, S.
Xixiang Xu
Yang, J.
Guha, S.
description The effect of the texture of Ag/ZnO back reflector (BR) on nc-Si:H single-junction solar cell performance has been investigated systematically. Using a high textured BR, a 74% gain in short circuit current density (J sc ) was obtained over a cell made using the same recipe on specular stainless steel. However, the texture reduced the fill factor (FF) from 0.73 to 0.54. Dark current versus voltage measurements showed a significant increase in reverse saturate current when the texture is increased, indicating a poor nc-Si:H material quality in the nc-Si:H cells deposited on highly textured Ag/ZnO BR. In order to maintain both high J sc and FF, we have optimized the BR texture. With the improved BR, we have achieved initial efficiencies of 9.5% in a nc-Si:H single-junction and 13.4% in an a-Si:H/nc-Si:H/nc-Si:H triple-junction solar cells made at 10 ¿/s.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411668
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subjects Atomic beams
Atomic force microscopy
Light scattering
Photovoltaic cells
Short circuit currents
Steel
Surface morphology
Surface texture
Wavelength measurement
Zinc oxide
title Improvement of a-Si:H and nc-Si:H multi-junction solar cells by optimization of textured back reflectors
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