Defect clusters in multicrystalline silicon: Their nature and influence on the solar cell performance
This paper presents theoretical and experimental results of our studies to determine the performance limitations set by defect clusters (DCs) in multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) solar cells. DCs in mc-Si wafers are manifested as spatially localized, large regions of high dislocation density, around...
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creator | Sopori, B. Budhraja, V. Rupnowski, P. Johnston, S. Call, N. Moutinho, H. Al-Jassim, M. |
description | This paper presents theoretical and experimental results of our studies to determine the performance limitations set by defect clusters (DCs) in multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) solar cells. DCs in mc-Si wafers are manifested as spatially localized, large regions of high dislocation density, around grains of certain preferred orientations. The presence of DCs strongly influences material properties and cell performance. The objective of our comprehensive study is to understand their nature, influence on cell performance, and to assess the performance improvement that can be realized if the influence of DCs can be eliminated. The effect of grain orientation on the defect density is also investigated. Finally, we explore possibilities of eliminating the formation of DCs during crystal growth or treating them during cell processing to minimize their electronic influence. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411527 |
format | Conference Proceeding |
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(NREL), Golden, CO (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Defect clusters in multicrystalline silicon: Their nature and influence on the solar cell performance</title><title>2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</title><addtitle>PVSC</addtitle><description>This paper presents theoretical and experimental results of our studies to determine the performance limitations set by defect clusters (DCs) in multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) solar cells. DCs in mc-Si wafers are manifested as spatially localized, large regions of high dislocation density, around grains of certain preferred orientations. The presence of DCs strongly influences material properties and cell performance. The objective of our comprehensive study is to understand their nature, influence on cell performance, and to assess the performance improvement that can be realized if the influence of DCs can be eliminated. The effect of grain orientation on the defect density is also investigated. Finally, we explore possibilities of eliminating the formation of DCs during crystal growth or treating them during cell processing to minimize their electronic influence.</description><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Silicon</subject><subject>SOLAR ENERGY</subject><subject>Solar Energy - Photovoltaics</subject><issn>0160-8371</issn><isbn>1424429498</isbn><isbn>9781424429493</isbn><isbn>9781424429509</isbn><isbn>1424429501</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><sourceid>6IE</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNotkF9LwzAUxSM6cM59APEl-N55b5q2iW8y_8JAwenrSNNbF8nakaQP-_YWtqfD4fw43HsYu0FYIIK-__z5Wi4EgF4UErEQ1Rmb60qhFFIKXYA-Z1cnI7W6YFPAEjKVVzhhUyWzUgIqccnmMf4BAOqyEoBTRk_Ukk3c-iEmCpG7ju8Gn5wNh5iM964jHp13tu8e-HpLLvDOpCEQN10z0q0fqLPE-46n7Yj23gRuyXu-p9D2YWfG9JpNWuMjzU86Y98vz-vlW7b6eH1fPq6yXyxUyhqVS63rXNaIdV5poRGapiykEspiXRCWpW2FMKgLCapqrbFNLRtRFQZaS_mM3R17-5jcJlqXyG7Hy7vxxQ1CJRTACN0eIUdEm31wOxMOm9Os-T_WBme9</recordid><startdate>200906</startdate><enddate>200906</enddate><creator>Sopori, B.</creator><creator>Budhraja, V.</creator><creator>Rupnowski, P.</creator><creator>Johnston, S.</creator><creator>Call, N.</creator><creator>Moutinho, H.</creator><creator>Al-Jassim, M.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Piscataway, NJ: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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(NREL), Golden, CO (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plan (POP) 1998-present by volume</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP) 1998-present</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sopori, B.</au><au>Budhraja, V.</au><au>Rupnowski, P.</au><au>Johnston, S.</au><au>Call, N.</au><au>Moutinho, H.</au><au>Al-Jassim, M.</au><aucorp>National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)</aucorp><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>Defect clusters in multicrystalline silicon: Their nature and influence on the solar cell performance</atitle><btitle>2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)</btitle><stitle>PVSC</stitle><date>2009-06</date><risdate>2009</risdate><spage>001969</spage><epage>001974</epage><pages>001969-001974</pages><issn>0160-8371</issn><isbn>1424429498</isbn><isbn>9781424429493</isbn><eisbn>9781424429509</eisbn><eisbn>1424429501</eisbn><abstract>This paper presents theoretical and experimental results of our studies to determine the performance limitations set by defect clusters (DCs) in multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) solar cells. DCs in mc-Si wafers are manifested as spatially localized, large regions of high dislocation density, around grains of certain preferred orientations. The presence of DCs strongly influences material properties and cell performance. The objective of our comprehensive study is to understand their nature, influence on cell performance, and to assess the performance improvement that can be realized if the influence of DCs can be eliminated. The effect of grain orientation on the defect density is also investigated. Finally, we explore possibilities of eliminating the formation of DCs during crystal growth or treating them during cell processing to minimize their electronic influence.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411527</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | MATERIALS SCIENCE Photovoltaic cells Silicon SOLAR ENERGY Solar Energy - Photovoltaics |
title | Defect clusters in multicrystalline silicon: Their nature and influence on the solar cell performance |
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