A distributed attenuator for K-band using standard SMD thin-film chip resistors
This paper presents a distributed attenuator with standard SMD chip components. For low frequencies simple Pi and T-networks with chip resistors offer a good flexibility to design low cost attenuators in a microwave circuit. Nevertheless, with increasing frequency the parasitics of the chip resistor...
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creator | Otto, S. Bettray, A. Solbach, K. |
description | This paper presents a distributed attenuator with standard SMD chip components. For low frequencies simple Pi and T-networks with chip resistors offer a good flexibility to design low cost attenuators in a microwave circuit. Nevertheless, with increasing frequency the parasitics of the chip resistors as well as the short additional line sections in the Pi and T network cause the design to fail. Here, a model of an 0201 chip resistor has been setup to show the limited operating range of the Pi and T-networks. Using a distributed attenuator design, two resistors separated by a quarter wavelength transmission line, can overcome these problems and extent the frequency range to K-band. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/APMC.2009.5385509 |
format | Conference Proceeding |
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For low frequencies simple Pi and T-networks with chip resistors offer a good flexibility to design low cost attenuators in a microwave circuit. Nevertheless, with increasing frequency the parasitics of the chip resistors as well as the short additional line sections in the Pi and T network cause the design to fail. Here, a model of an 0201 chip resistor has been setup to show the limited operating range of the Pi and T-networks. Using a distributed attenuator design, two resistors separated by a quarter wavelength transmission line, can overcome these problems and extent the frequency range to K-band.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2165-4727</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9781424428014</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 1424428017</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2165-4743</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 1424428025</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 9781424428021</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2009.5385509</identifier><identifier>LCCN: 2008906702</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IEEE</publisher><subject>attenuator ; Attenuators ; chip resistor ; Costs ; distributed ; Flexible printed circuits ; Frequency ; K-band ; Microwave circuits ; Resistors ; smd resistor ; thin film ; Thin film circuits ; Transistors ; Transmission lines</subject><ispartof>2009 Asia Pacific Microwave Conference, 2009, p.2148-2151</ispartof><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5385509$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,780,784,789,790,2058,27925,54920</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5385509$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Otto, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bettray, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solbach, K.</creatorcontrib><title>A distributed attenuator for K-band using standard SMD thin-film chip resistors</title><title>2009 Asia Pacific Microwave Conference</title><addtitle>APMC</addtitle><description>This paper presents a distributed attenuator with standard SMD chip components. For low frequencies simple Pi and T-networks with chip resistors offer a good flexibility to design low cost attenuators in a microwave circuit. Nevertheless, with increasing frequency the parasitics of the chip resistors as well as the short additional line sections in the Pi and T network cause the design to fail. Here, a model of an 0201 chip resistor has been setup to show the limited operating range of the Pi and T-networks. Using a distributed attenuator design, two resistors separated by a quarter wavelength transmission line, can overcome these problems and extent the frequency range to K-band.</description><subject>attenuator</subject><subject>Attenuators</subject><subject>chip resistor</subject><subject>Costs</subject><subject>distributed</subject><subject>Flexible printed circuits</subject><subject>Frequency</subject><subject>K-band</subject><subject>Microwave circuits</subject><subject>Resistors</subject><subject>smd resistor</subject><subject>thin film</subject><subject>Thin film circuits</subject><subject>Transistors</subject><subject>Transmission lines</subject><issn>2165-4727</issn><issn>2165-4743</issn><isbn>9781424428014</isbn><isbn>1424428017</isbn><isbn>1424428025</isbn><isbn>9781424428021</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><sourceid>6IE</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kNtKAzEYhOOhYFv3AcSbvMDWnP7d_Jel1gO2VFCvS3aT2Ei7LUl64du7YHVgmIGB72IIueFswjnDu-nrcjYRjOEEpAZgeEZGXAmlhGYCzslQ8ApKVSt5QQqs9d_G1eX_JuoBGfUMjayqmbgiRUpfrJcCCRKHZDWlNqQcQ3PMzlKTs-uOJu8j9b1fysZ0lh5T6D5pyn030dK35T3Nm9CVPmx3tN2EA40u9ZR9TNdk4M02ueKUY_LxMH-fPZWL1ePzbLooA68hl0KitpXwVYsgpbFCGHC-0qA8WttU0DYcvGxQCkRumHRMW_A1N1Yi81qOye0vNzjn1ocYdiZ-r09HyR_Fp1Up</recordid><startdate>200912</startdate><enddate>200912</enddate><creator>Otto, S.</creator><creator>Bettray, A.</creator><creator>Solbach, K.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>6IE</scope><scope>6IL</scope><scope>CBEJK</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>RIL</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200912</creationdate><title>A distributed attenuator for K-band using standard SMD thin-film chip resistors</title><author>Otto, S. ; Bettray, A. ; Solbach, K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i175t-2398d62f6c9533ad22a5ef6854f9ddb65cb15f3b932991a03e08d5f71ad390f83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>conference_proceedings</rsrctype><prefilter>conference_proceedings</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>attenuator</topic><topic>Attenuators</topic><topic>chip resistor</topic><topic>Costs</topic><topic>distributed</topic><topic>Flexible printed circuits</topic><topic>Frequency</topic><topic>K-band</topic><topic>Microwave circuits</topic><topic>Resistors</topic><topic>smd resistor</topic><topic>thin film</topic><topic>Thin film circuits</topic><topic>Transistors</topic><topic>Transmission lines</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Otto, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bettray, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solbach, K.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plan All Online (POP All Online) 1998-present by volume</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP All) 1998-Present</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Otto, S.</au><au>Bettray, A.</au><au>Solbach, K.</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>A distributed attenuator for K-band using standard SMD thin-film chip resistors</atitle><btitle>2009 Asia Pacific Microwave Conference</btitle><stitle>APMC</stitle><date>2009-12</date><risdate>2009</risdate><spage>2148</spage><epage>2151</epage><pages>2148-2151</pages><issn>2165-4727</issn><eissn>2165-4743</eissn><isbn>9781424428014</isbn><isbn>1424428017</isbn><eisbn>1424428025</eisbn><eisbn>9781424428021</eisbn><abstract>This paper presents a distributed attenuator with standard SMD chip components. For low frequencies simple Pi and T-networks with chip resistors offer a good flexibility to design low cost attenuators in a microwave circuit. Nevertheless, with increasing frequency the parasitics of the chip resistors as well as the short additional line sections in the Pi and T network cause the design to fail. Here, a model of an 0201 chip resistor has been setup to show the limited operating range of the Pi and T-networks. Using a distributed attenuator design, two resistors separated by a quarter wavelength transmission line, can overcome these problems and extent the frequency range to K-band.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/APMC.2009.5385509</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | attenuator Attenuators chip resistor Costs distributed Flexible printed circuits Frequency K-band Microwave circuits Resistors smd resistor thin film Thin film circuits Transistors Transmission lines |
title | A distributed attenuator for K-band using standard SMD thin-film chip resistors |
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