Digital watermarks for audio signals

We present a novel technique for embedding digital "watermarks" into digital audio signals. Watermarking is a technique used to label digital media by hiding copyright or other information into the underlying data. The watermark must be imperceptible or undetectable by the user and should...

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Hauptverfasser: Boney, L., Tewfik, A.H., Hamdy, K.N.
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creator Boney, L.
Tewfik, A.H.
Hamdy, K.N.
description We present a novel technique for embedding digital "watermarks" into digital audio signals. Watermarking is a technique used to label digital media by hiding copyright or other information into the underlying data. The watermark must be imperceptible or undetectable by the user and should be robust to attacks and other types of distortion. In our method, the watermark is generated by filtering a PN-sequence with a filter that approximates the frequency masking characteristics of the human auditory system. It is then weighted in the time domain to account for temporal masking. We discuss the detection of the watermark and assess the robustness of our watermarking approach to attacks and various signal manipulations.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/MMCS.1996.535015
format Conference Proceeding
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identifier ISBN: 0818674385
ispartof Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, 1996, p.473-480
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language eng
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects Character generation
Copyright protection
Cryptography
Data encapsulation
Data security
Filtering
Filters
Information security
Robustness
Watermarking
title Digital watermarks for audio signals
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