Single-Mode Perfluorinated Polymer Optical Fibers With Refractive Index of 1.34 for Biomedical Applications
We demonstrate a technique for the fabrication of single-mode perfluorinated polymer optical fiber (PPOF). The PPOF preform is composed of poly-methyl-methacrylate (PMMA)-based outer cladding and a graded-index multimode PPOF as the core. A photosensitive graded-index single-mode PPOF with a core di...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE photonics technology letters 2010-01, Vol.22 (2), p.106-108 |
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| container_end_page | 108 |
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| container_issue | 2 |
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| container_title | IEEE photonics technology letters |
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| creator | Guiyao Zhou Pun, C.-F.J. Hwa-yaw Tam Wong, A. Lu, C. Wai, P. |
| description | We demonstrate a technique for the fabrication of single-mode perfluorinated polymer optical fiber (PPOF). The PPOF preform is composed of poly-methyl-methacrylate (PMMA)-based outer cladding and a graded-index multimode PPOF as the core. A photosensitive graded-index single-mode PPOF with a core diameter of about 6.6 ¿m and cladding diameter of 400 ¿m was fabricated. The fiber has a cutoff wavelength of 854 nm and exhibits single-mode characteristics at wavelengths of 1310 and 1550 nm. The transmission loss is less than 0.2 dB/m in the wavelength range of 1410-1540 nm and less than 0.5 dB/m for wavelengths up to 1610 nm, significantly less than the typical transmission loss of ~100 dB/m for PMMA fiber. Another important feature of the PPOF is its low refractive index of 1.34, close to aqueous solution of biomaterials, permitting strong optical coupling for biomedical applications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LPT.2009.2036377 |
| format | Article |
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The PPOF preform is composed of poly-methyl-methacrylate (PMMA)-based outer cladding and a graded-index multimode PPOF as the core. A photosensitive graded-index single-mode PPOF with a core diameter of about 6.6 ¿m and cladding diameter of 400 ¿m was fabricated. The fiber has a cutoff wavelength of 854 nm and exhibits single-mode characteristics at wavelengths of 1310 and 1550 nm. The transmission loss is less than 0.2 dB/m in the wavelength range of 1410-1540 nm and less than 0.5 dB/m for wavelengths up to 1610 nm, significantly less than the typical transmission loss of ~100 dB/m for PMMA fiber. Another important feature of the PPOF is its low refractive index of 1.34, close to aqueous solution of biomaterials, permitting strong optical coupling for biomedical applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1041-1135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1941-0174</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2009.2036377</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IPTLEL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Bragg gratings ; Cladding ; Fiber gratings ; Fiber optics ; Fibers ; Low loss ; Noise levels ; Optical coupling ; Optical device fabrication ; Optical fiber losses ; Optical fibers ; Optical polymers ; perfluorinated polymer ; polymer optical fiber (POF) ; Preforms ; Propagation losses ; Refractive index ; Refractivity ; single mode ; Transmission loss ; Wavelengths</subject><ispartof>IEEE photonics technology letters, 2010-01, Vol.22 (2), p.106-108</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2010</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-80c59b3086cc2d2b497a7476aabc08c00cd99f2273737e864ab0d7ebc9e8e5053</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-80c59b3086cc2d2b497a7476aabc08c00cd99f2273737e864ab0d7ebc9e8e5053</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5339151$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27903,27904,54736</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5339151$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Guiyao Zhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pun, C.-F.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwa-yaw Tam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wai, P.</creatorcontrib><title>Single-Mode Perfluorinated Polymer Optical Fibers With Refractive Index of 1.34 for Biomedical Applications</title><title>IEEE photonics technology letters</title><addtitle>LPT</addtitle><description>We demonstrate a technique for the fabrication of single-mode perfluorinated polymer optical fiber (PPOF). The PPOF preform is composed of poly-methyl-methacrylate (PMMA)-based outer cladding and a graded-index multimode PPOF as the core. A photosensitive graded-index single-mode PPOF with a core diameter of about 6.6 ¿m and cladding diameter of 400 ¿m was fabricated. The fiber has a cutoff wavelength of 854 nm and exhibits single-mode characteristics at wavelengths of 1310 and 1550 nm. The transmission loss is less than 0.2 dB/m in the wavelength range of 1410-1540 nm and less than 0.5 dB/m for wavelengths up to 1610 nm, significantly less than the typical transmission loss of ~100 dB/m for PMMA fiber. Another important feature of the PPOF is its low refractive index of 1.34, close to aqueous solution of biomaterials, permitting strong optical coupling for biomedical applications.</description><subject>Bragg gratings</subject><subject>Cladding</subject><subject>Fiber gratings</subject><subject>Fiber optics</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Low loss</subject><subject>Noise levels</subject><subject>Optical coupling</subject><subject>Optical device fabrication</subject><subject>Optical fiber losses</subject><subject>Optical fibers</subject><subject>Optical polymers</subject><subject>perfluorinated polymer</subject><subject>polymer optical fiber (POF)</subject><subject>Preforms</subject><subject>Propagation losses</subject><subject>Refractive index</subject><subject>Refractivity</subject><subject>single mode</subject><subject>Transmission loss</subject><subject>Wavelengths</subject><issn>1041-1135</issn><issn>1941-0174</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkM1LxDAQxYso-HkXvAQvnrpOmqZpjiquCiu76IrHkKZTjXabmnTF_e_NuuJBBmbe4fcew0uSYwojSkGeT2bzUQYg42IFE2Ir2aMypylQkW9HDVFTyvhush_CGwDNOcv3kvdH2720mN67GskMfdMunbedHrAmM9euFujJtB-s0S0Z2wp9IM92eCUP2HhtBvuJ5K6r8Yu4htARy0njPLm0boH1j-ei79soBuu6cJjsNLoNePR7D5Kn8fX86jadTG_uri4mqWFZNqQlGC4rBmVhTFZnVS6FFrkotK4MlAbA1FI2WSZYHCyLXFdQC6yMxBI5cHaQnG1ye-8-lhgGtbDBYNvqDt0yqFJECpgsI3n6j3xzS9_F55SkouBMchoh2EDGuxA8Nqr3dqH9SlFQ6-5V7F6tu1e_3UfLycZiEfEP54xJGgO_AbCOfyg</recordid><startdate>20100115</startdate><enddate>20100115</enddate><creator>Guiyao Zhou</creator><creator>Pun, C.-F.J.</creator><creator>Hwa-yaw Tam</creator><creator>Wong, A.</creator><creator>Lu, C.</creator><creator>Wai, P.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100115</creationdate><title>Single-Mode Perfluorinated Polymer Optical Fibers With Refractive Index of 1.34 for Biomedical Applications</title><author>Guiyao Zhou ; Pun, C.-F.J. ; Hwa-yaw Tam ; Wong, A. ; Lu, C. ; Wai, P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-80c59b3086cc2d2b497a7476aabc08c00cd99f2273737e864ab0d7ebc9e8e5053</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Bragg gratings</topic><topic>Cladding</topic><topic>Fiber gratings</topic><topic>Fiber optics</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>Low loss</topic><topic>Noise levels</topic><topic>Optical coupling</topic><topic>Optical device fabrication</topic><topic>Optical fiber losses</topic><topic>Optical fibers</topic><topic>Optical polymers</topic><topic>perfluorinated polymer</topic><topic>polymer optical fiber (POF)</topic><topic>Preforms</topic><topic>Propagation losses</topic><topic>Refractive index</topic><topic>Refractivity</topic><topic>single mode</topic><topic>Transmission loss</topic><topic>Wavelengths</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Guiyao Zhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pun, C.-F.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwa-yaw Tam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wai, P.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE photonics technology letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Guiyao Zhou</au><au>Pun, C.-F.J.</au><au>Hwa-yaw Tam</au><au>Wong, A.</au><au>Lu, C.</au><au>Wai, P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Single-Mode Perfluorinated Polymer Optical Fibers With Refractive Index of 1.34 for Biomedical Applications</atitle><jtitle>IEEE photonics technology letters</jtitle><stitle>LPT</stitle><date>2010-01-15</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>106</spage><epage>108</epage><pages>106-108</pages><issn>1041-1135</issn><eissn>1941-0174</eissn><coden>IPTLEL</coden><abstract>We demonstrate a technique for the fabrication of single-mode perfluorinated polymer optical fiber (PPOF). The PPOF preform is composed of poly-methyl-methacrylate (PMMA)-based outer cladding and a graded-index multimode PPOF as the core. A photosensitive graded-index single-mode PPOF with a core diameter of about 6.6 ¿m and cladding diameter of 400 ¿m was fabricated. The fiber has a cutoff wavelength of 854 nm and exhibits single-mode characteristics at wavelengths of 1310 and 1550 nm. The transmission loss is less than 0.2 dB/m in the wavelength range of 1410-1540 nm and less than 0.5 dB/m for wavelengths up to 1610 nm, significantly less than the typical transmission loss of ~100 dB/m for PMMA fiber. Another important feature of the PPOF is its low refractive index of 1.34, close to aqueous solution of biomaterials, permitting strong optical coupling for biomedical applications.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/LPT.2009.2036377</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | IEEE photonics technology letters, 2010-01, Vol.22 (2), p.106-108 |
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| subjects | Bragg gratings Cladding Fiber gratings Fiber optics Fibers Low loss Noise levels Optical coupling Optical device fabrication Optical fiber losses Optical fibers Optical polymers perfluorinated polymer polymer optical fiber (POF) Preforms Propagation losses Refractive index Refractivity single mode Transmission loss Wavelengths |
| title | Single-Mode Perfluorinated Polymer Optical Fibers With Refractive Index of 1.34 for Biomedical Applications |
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