Development of manufacturable CIS processing
We have developed a manufacturing friendly process for CIS solar cells that includes all-solid-state processing and an inert gas, atmospheric pressure selenization/anneal. Present efficiencies are in the 9-10% range with V/sub oc/s at 400+ mV. Correlations between processing and performance have bee...
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| container_end_page | 185 vol.1 |
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| creator | Attar, G. Muthaiah, A. Natarajan, H. Nierman, D. Karthikeyan, S. Zafar, S. Ferekides, C.S. Morel, D.L. |
| description | We have developed a manufacturing friendly process for CIS solar cells that includes all-solid-state processing and an inert gas, atmospheric pressure selenization/anneal. Present efficiencies are in the 9-10% range with V/sub oc/s at 400+ mV. Correlations between processing and performance have been established. V/sub oc/s have been advanced to 430 mV using an etching process. These results combined with insights provided by a recombination model indicate that V/sub oc/s in excess of 500 mV are within reach. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/WCPEC.1994.519838 |
| format | Conference Proceeding |
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Present efficiencies are in the 9-10% range with V/sub oc/s at 400+ mV. Correlations between processing and performance have been established. V/sub oc/s have been advanced to 430 mV using an etching process. These results combined with insights provided by a recombination model indicate that V/sub oc/s in excess of 500 mV are within reach.</description><identifier>ISBN: 0780314603</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9780780314603</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/WCPEC.1994.519838</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IEEE</publisher><subject>Annealing ; Atmospheric modeling ; Commercialization ; Computational Intelligence Society ; Etching ; Laboratories ; Manufacturing processes ; Optimized production technology ; Photovoltaic cells ; Process control</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 1st World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion - WCPEC (A Joint Conference of PVSC, PVSEC and PSEC), 1994, Vol.1, p.182-185 vol.1</ispartof><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/519838$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,780,784,789,790,2058,4050,4051,27925,54920</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/519838$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Attar, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muthaiah, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Natarajan, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nierman, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karthikeyan, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zafar, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferekides, C.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morel, D.L.</creatorcontrib><title>Development of manufacturable CIS processing</title><title>Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 1st World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion - WCPEC (A Joint Conference of PVSC, PVSEC and PSEC)</title><addtitle>WCPEC</addtitle><description>We have developed a manufacturing friendly process for CIS solar cells that includes all-solid-state processing and an inert gas, atmospheric pressure selenization/anneal. Present efficiencies are in the 9-10% range with V/sub oc/s at 400+ mV. Correlations between processing and performance have been established. V/sub oc/s have been advanced to 430 mV using an etching process. These results combined with insights provided by a recombination model indicate that V/sub oc/s in excess of 500 mV are within reach.</description><subject>Annealing</subject><subject>Atmospheric modeling</subject><subject>Commercialization</subject><subject>Computational Intelligence Society</subject><subject>Etching</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Manufacturing processes</subject><subject>Optimized production technology</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Process control</subject><isbn>0780314603</isbn><isbn>9780780314603</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><sourceid>6IE</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNotj01Lw0AQQBdEUGt_gJ7yA0ycye5mdo6yVi0UFFrxWDbprETyRZIK_nuFenqXx4On1A1Chgh8_-HfVj5DZpNZZKfdmboCcqDRFKAv1HKavgDgzyXUcKnuHuVbmn5opZuTPiZt6I4xVPNxDGUjiV9vk2HsK5mmuvu8VucxNJMs_7lQ70-rnX9JN6_Pa_-wSWukfE4POUfNzhZU5sJcoAXKKw6WSucMWWsILRMFh5UpjD3oPEIkEAqCLKgX6vbUrUVkP4x1G8af_elH_wIF3z7H</recordid><startdate>1994</startdate><enddate>1994</enddate><creator>Attar, G.</creator><creator>Muthaiah, A.</creator><creator>Natarajan, H.</creator><creator>Nierman, D.</creator><creator>Karthikeyan, S.</creator><creator>Zafar, S.</creator><creator>Ferekides, C.S.</creator><creator>Morel, D.L.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>6IE</scope><scope>6IL</scope><scope>CBEJK</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>RIL</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1994</creationdate><title>Development of manufacturable CIS processing</title><author>Attar, G. ; Muthaiah, A. ; Natarajan, H. ; Nierman, D. ; Karthikeyan, S. ; Zafar, S. ; Ferekides, C.S. ; Morel, D.L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i172t-d29f398567b2e99615072c9a57b8847554715977a81c4645d32f0f70e7ae19e13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>conference_proceedings</rsrctype><prefilter>conference_proceedings</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Annealing</topic><topic>Atmospheric modeling</topic><topic>Commercialization</topic><topic>Computational Intelligence Society</topic><topic>Etching</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Manufacturing processes</topic><topic>Optimized production technology</topic><topic>Photovoltaic cells</topic><topic>Process control</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Attar, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muthaiah, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Natarajan, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nierman, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karthikeyan, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zafar, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferekides, C.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morel, D.L.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plan All Online (POP All Online) 1998-present by volume</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE/IET Electronic Library</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP All) 1998-Present</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Attar, G.</au><au>Muthaiah, A.</au><au>Natarajan, H.</au><au>Nierman, D.</au><au>Karthikeyan, S.</au><au>Zafar, S.</au><au>Ferekides, C.S.</au><au>Morel, D.L.</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>Development of manufacturable CIS processing</atitle><btitle>Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 1st World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion - WCPEC (A Joint Conference of PVSC, PVSEC and PSEC)</btitle><stitle>WCPEC</stitle><date>1994</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>1</volume><spage>182</spage><epage>185 vol.1</epage><pages>182-185 vol.1</pages><isbn>0780314603</isbn><isbn>9780780314603</isbn><abstract>We have developed a manufacturing friendly process for CIS solar cells that includes all-solid-state processing and an inert gas, atmospheric pressure selenization/anneal. Present efficiencies are in the 9-10% range with V/sub oc/s at 400+ mV. Correlations between processing and performance have been established. V/sub oc/s have been advanced to 430 mV using an etching process. These results combined with insights provided by a recombination model indicate that V/sub oc/s in excess of 500 mV are within reach.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/WCPEC.1994.519838</doi></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISBN: 0780314603 |
| ispartof | Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 1st World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion - WCPEC (A Joint Conference of PVSC, PVSEC and PSEC), 1994, Vol.1, p.182-185 vol.1 |
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| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_ieee_primary_519838 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings |
| subjects | Annealing Atmospheric modeling Commercialization Computational Intelligence Society Etching Laboratories Manufacturing processes Optimized production technology Photovoltaic cells Process control |
| title | Development of manufacturable CIS processing |
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