A CMOS Backgate-Coupled QVCO Based on Back-to-Back Series Varactor Configuration for Minimal AM-to-PM Noise Conversion
A 3.3 GHz CMOS quadrature voltage-controlled oscillator (QVCO) with very low phase noise is presented. The back-to-back series varactor configuration is employed in the LC tank for minimizing the AM-to-PM noise conversion. The backgate coupling for quadrature phase inter-locking further eliminates t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE microwave and wireless components letters 2009-05, Vol.19 (5), p.320-322 |
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creator | WEI, Muh-Dey CHANG, Sheng-Fuh YANG, Yung-Jhih |
description | A 3.3 GHz CMOS quadrature voltage-controlled oscillator (QVCO) with very low phase noise is presented. The back-to-back series varactor configuration is employed in the LC tank for minimizing the AM-to-PM noise conversion. The backgate coupling for quadrature phase inter-locking further eliminates the noise contribution from coupling transistors and also reduces power consumption. The implemented QVCO in 0.18 mum CMOS technology achieved very low phase noise of -133 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset, where the total power consumption is 4.4 mW from a 1.0 V supply. The chip has a very high FOM of -196.6 dBc/Hz. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LMWC.2009.2017605 |
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The back-to-back series varactor configuration is employed in the LC tank for minimizing the AM-to-PM noise conversion. The backgate coupling for quadrature phase inter-locking further eliminates the noise contribution from coupling transistors and also reduces power consumption. The implemented QVCO in 0.18 mum CMOS technology achieved very low phase noise of -133 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset, where the total power consumption is 4.4 mW from a 1.0 V supply. The chip has a very high FOM of -196.6 dBc/Hz.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1531-1309</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2771-957X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1764</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2771-9588</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2009.2017605</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IMWCBJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>1f noise ; AM-to-PM ; Applied sciences ; back-gate ; back-to-back ; Circuit properties ; CMOS ; CMOS technology ; Conversion ; Coupling circuits ; Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronic circuits ; Electronics ; Energy consumption ; Exact sciences and technology ; Frequency ; Integrated circuits ; Joining ; Microwaves ; MOSFET circuits ; Noise ; Oscillators, resonators, synthetizers ; Phase noise ; Power consumption ; Quadratures ; RF signals ; Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices ; Varactors ; voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) ; Voltage-controlled oscillators</subject><ispartof>IEEE microwave and wireless components letters, 2009-05, Vol.19 (5), p.320-322</ispartof><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-8945cc5af9d6c3072081a3fd1ac1bb44aea1f0c3b6c3e6ecc4cc28fb71928e8b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-8945cc5af9d6c3072081a3fd1ac1bb44aea1f0c3b6c3e6ecc4cc28fb71928e8b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4840517$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4840517$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21743130$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>WEI, Muh-Dey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHANG, Sheng-Fuh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YANG, Yung-Jhih</creatorcontrib><title>A CMOS Backgate-Coupled QVCO Based on Back-to-Back Series Varactor Configuration for Minimal AM-to-PM Noise Conversion</title><title>IEEE microwave and wireless components letters</title><addtitle>LMWC</addtitle><description>A 3.3 GHz CMOS quadrature voltage-controlled oscillator (QVCO) with very low phase noise is presented. The back-to-back series varactor configuration is employed in the LC tank for minimizing the AM-to-PM noise conversion. The backgate coupling for quadrature phase inter-locking further eliminates the noise contribution from coupling transistors and also reduces power consumption. The implemented QVCO in 0.18 mum CMOS technology achieved very low phase noise of -133 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset, where the total power consumption is 4.4 mW from a 1.0 V supply. The chip has a very high FOM of -196.6 dBc/Hz.</description><subject>1f noise</subject><subject>AM-to-PM</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>back-gate</subject><subject>back-to-back</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>CMOS</subject><subject>CMOS technology</subject><subject>Conversion</subject><subject>Coupling circuits</subject><subject>Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Frequency</subject><subject>Integrated circuits</subject><subject>Joining</subject><subject>Microwaves</subject><subject>MOSFET circuits</subject><subject>Noise</subject><subject>Oscillators, resonators, synthetizers</subject><subject>Phase noise</subject><subject>Power consumption</subject><subject>Quadratures</subject><subject>RF signals</subject><subject>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices</subject><subject>Varactors</subject><subject>voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)</subject><subject>Voltage-controlled oscillators</subject><issn>1531-1309</issn><issn>2771-957X</issn><issn>1558-1764</issn><issn>2771-9588</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFO3DAQhiNUJCjtA1RcokpFXAKe2Emc4xK1tNKGbUULR8vxjpFpiBc7QeLtmXRXHHrg4hnPfP9Ynj9JPgE7A2D1-bK9bc5yxmo6oCpZsZccQlHIjC7i3ZxzyICz-iB5H-M9YyCkgMPkaZE27eo6vdDm750eMWv8tOlxnf66aVZUjZT64V87G302x_Qag8OY3uigzehD2vjBursp6NERaqnSusE96D5dtLPoZ5teeRdxBp8wRKI-JPtW9xE_7uJR8ufb19_N92y5uvzRLJaZ4bIcM1mLwphC23pdGs6qnEnQ3K5BG-g6ITRqsMzwjrpYojHCmFzaroI6lyg7fpScbOdugn-cMI7qwUWDfa8H9FNUXNCOpAQCT98EoawgL3NelIR-_g-991MY6BtKlmRGRZslCLaQCT7GgFZtAq0kPCtganZMzY6p2TG1c4w0X3aDdTS6t0EPxsVXYQ6V4GQhccdbziHia5teZQVU_AVARJ01</recordid><startdate>20090501</startdate><enddate>20090501</enddate><creator>WEI, Muh-Dey</creator><creator>CHANG, Sheng-Fuh</creator><creator>YANG, Yung-Jhih</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090501</creationdate><title>A CMOS Backgate-Coupled QVCO Based on Back-to-Back Series Varactor Configuration for Minimal AM-to-PM Noise Conversion</title><author>WEI, Muh-Dey ; CHANG, Sheng-Fuh ; YANG, Yung-Jhih</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-8945cc5af9d6c3072081a3fd1ac1bb44aea1f0c3b6c3e6ecc4cc28fb71928e8b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>1f noise</topic><topic>AM-to-PM</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>back-gate</topic><topic>back-to-back</topic><topic>Circuit properties</topic><topic>CMOS</topic><topic>CMOS technology</topic><topic>Conversion</topic><topic>Coupling circuits</topic><topic>Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Frequency</topic><topic>Integrated circuits</topic><topic>Joining</topic><topic>Microwaves</topic><topic>MOSFET circuits</topic><topic>Noise</topic><topic>Oscillators, resonators, synthetizers</topic><topic>Phase noise</topic><topic>Power consumption</topic><topic>Quadratures</topic><topic>RF signals</topic><topic>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices</topic><topic>Varactors</topic><topic>voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)</topic><topic>Voltage-controlled oscillators</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WEI, Muh-Dey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHANG, Sheng-Fuh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YANG, Yung-Jhih</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library Online</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE microwave and wireless components letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>WEI, Muh-Dey</au><au>CHANG, Sheng-Fuh</au><au>YANG, Yung-Jhih</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A CMOS Backgate-Coupled QVCO Based on Back-to-Back Series Varactor Configuration for Minimal AM-to-PM Noise Conversion</atitle><jtitle>IEEE microwave and wireless components letters</jtitle><stitle>LMWC</stitle><date>2009-05-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>320</spage><epage>322</epage><pages>320-322</pages><issn>1531-1309</issn><issn>2771-957X</issn><eissn>1558-1764</eissn><eissn>2771-9588</eissn><coden>IMWCBJ</coden><abstract>A 3.3 GHz CMOS quadrature voltage-controlled oscillator (QVCO) with very low phase noise is presented. The back-to-back series varactor configuration is employed in the LC tank for minimizing the AM-to-PM noise conversion. The backgate coupling for quadrature phase inter-locking further eliminates the noise contribution from coupling transistors and also reduces power consumption. The implemented QVCO in 0.18 mum CMOS technology achieved very low phase noise of -133 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset, where the total power consumption is 4.4 mW from a 1.0 V supply. The chip has a very high FOM of -196.6 dBc/Hz.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/LMWC.2009.2017605</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 1f noise AM-to-PM Applied sciences back-gate back-to-back Circuit properties CMOS CMOS technology Conversion Coupling circuits Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronic circuits Electronics Energy consumption Exact sciences and technology Frequency Integrated circuits Joining Microwaves MOSFET circuits Noise Oscillators, resonators, synthetizers Phase noise Power consumption Quadratures RF signals Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices Varactors voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) Voltage-controlled oscillators |
title | A CMOS Backgate-Coupled QVCO Based on Back-to-Back Series Varactor Configuration for Minimal AM-to-PM Noise Conversion |
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