A Novel Approach to Current Transformer Characterization in the Presence of Harmonic Distortion
The current transformer (CT) performance under distorted waveform conditions is usually characterized by means of the frequency-response test. In this paper, a new way to characterize CTs, closer to real operation conditions, is proposed. The harmonic phase-angle and ratio errors are measured using...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement 2009-05, Vol.58 (5), p.1446-1453 |
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creator | Cataliotti, A. Di Cara, D. Emanuel, A.E. Nuccio, S. |
description | The current transformer (CT) performance under distorted waveform conditions is usually characterized by means of the frequency-response test. In this paper, a new way to characterize CTs, closer to real operation conditions, is proposed. The harmonic phase-angle and ratio errors are measured using a nonsinusoidal current composed of fundamental and one harmonic with adjustable phase shift. The new method was tested by determining the performance of two metering class CTs commonly used by the Italian power company. The errors measured using the proposed approach are larger than the ones obtained with the frequency response. This result suggests that the frequency-response approach for the evaluation of CT performance under distorted waveform conditions is not a reliable method. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TIM.2008.2009419 |
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In this paper, a new way to characterize CTs, closer to real operation conditions, is proposed. The harmonic phase-angle and ratio errors are measured using a nonsinusoidal current composed of fundamental and one harmonic with adjustable phase shift. The new method was tested by determining the performance of two metering class CTs commonly used by the Italian power company. The errors measured using the proposed approach are larger than the ones obtained with the frequency response. This result suggests that the frequency-response approach for the evaluation of CT performance under distorted waveform conditions is not a reliable method.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9456</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9662</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2008.2009419</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEIMAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Current transformer (CT) ; Current transformers ; Distortion ; Distortion measurement ; Error analysis ; Errors ; Frequency response ; Harmonic distortion ; Harmonics ; Instruments ; Metering ; Pollution measurement ; Power quality ; Power system harmonics ; Testing ; Transducers ; Transformers ; Waveforms</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 2009-05, Vol.58 (5), p.1446-1453</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-731988dce048be0bdab6c5f059c1d60941c719e7ebe40a93a0a56c982a3c316b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-731988dce048be0bdab6c5f059c1d60941c719e7ebe40a93a0a56c982a3c316b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4749359$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,793,27905,27906,54739</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4749359$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cataliotti, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Cara, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emanuel, A.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nuccio, S.</creatorcontrib><title>A Novel Approach to Current Transformer Characterization in the Presence of Harmonic Distortion</title><title>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</title><addtitle>TIM</addtitle><description>The current transformer (CT) performance under distorted waveform conditions is usually characterized by means of the frequency-response test. In this paper, a new way to characterize CTs, closer to real operation conditions, is proposed. The harmonic phase-angle and ratio errors are measured using a nonsinusoidal current composed of fundamental and one harmonic with adjustable phase shift. The new method was tested by determining the performance of two metering class CTs commonly used by the Italian power company. The errors measured using the proposed approach are larger than the ones obtained with the frequency response. This result suggests that the frequency-response approach for the evaluation of CT performance under distorted waveform conditions is not a reliable method.</description><subject>Current transformer (CT)</subject><subject>Current transformers</subject><subject>Distortion</subject><subject>Distortion measurement</subject><subject>Error analysis</subject><subject>Errors</subject><subject>Frequency response</subject><subject>Harmonic distortion</subject><subject>Harmonics</subject><subject>Instruments</subject><subject>Metering</subject><subject>Pollution measurement</subject><subject>Power quality</subject><subject>Power system harmonics</subject><subject>Testing</subject><subject>Transducers</subject><subject>Transformers</subject><subject>Waveforms</subject><issn>0018-9456</issn><issn>1557-9662</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp90btLA0EQBvBFFIzRXrBZLLQ6nc2-yxBfAV9FrJe9zRy5kNzG3Yugf713RCwsbGaa3wx8fIScMrhiDOz1bPp0NQIw_bCC2T0yYFLqwio12icDAGYKK6Q6JEc5LwFAK6EHxI3pc_zAFR1vNin6sKBtpJNtSti0dJZ8k6uY1pjoZOGTDy2m-su3dWxo3dB2gfQ1YcYmII0VffBpHZs60Js6tzH17JgcVH6V8eRnD8nb3e1s8lA8vtxPJ-PHInDJ20JzZo2ZBwRhSoRy7ksVZAXSBjZXfaCgmUWNJQrwlnvwUgVrRp4HzlTJh-Ry97dL8b7F3Lp1nQOuVr7BuM3OKGsEA2Y7efGv5EKONLemg-d_4DJuU9OlcEYqo4USskOwQyHFnBNWbpPqtU-fjoHri3FdMa4vxv0U052c7U5qRPzlQgvLpeXfp8WJYg</recordid><startdate>20090501</startdate><enddate>20090501</enddate><creator>Cataliotti, A.</creator><creator>Di Cara, D.</creator><creator>Emanuel, A.E.</creator><creator>Nuccio, S.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090501</creationdate><title>A Novel Approach to Current Transformer Characterization in the Presence of Harmonic Distortion</title><author>Cataliotti, A. ; Di Cara, D. ; Emanuel, A.E. ; Nuccio, S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-731988dce048be0bdab6c5f059c1d60941c719e7ebe40a93a0a56c982a3c316b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Current transformer (CT)</topic><topic>Current transformers</topic><topic>Distortion</topic><topic>Distortion measurement</topic><topic>Error analysis</topic><topic>Errors</topic><topic>Frequency response</topic><topic>Harmonic distortion</topic><topic>Harmonics</topic><topic>Instruments</topic><topic>Metering</topic><topic>Pollution measurement</topic><topic>Power quality</topic><topic>Power system harmonics</topic><topic>Testing</topic><topic>Transducers</topic><topic>Transformers</topic><topic>Waveforms</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cataliotti, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Cara, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emanuel, A.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nuccio, S.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cataliotti, A.</au><au>Di Cara, D.</au><au>Emanuel, A.E.</au><au>Nuccio, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Novel Approach to Current Transformer Characterization in the Presence of Harmonic Distortion</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle><stitle>TIM</stitle><date>2009-05-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1446</spage><epage>1453</epage><pages>1446-1453</pages><issn>0018-9456</issn><eissn>1557-9662</eissn><coden>IEIMAO</coden><abstract>The current transformer (CT) performance under distorted waveform conditions is usually characterized by means of the frequency-response test. In this paper, a new way to characterize CTs, closer to real operation conditions, is proposed. The harmonic phase-angle and ratio errors are measured using a nonsinusoidal current composed of fundamental and one harmonic with adjustable phase shift. The new method was tested by determining the performance of two metering class CTs commonly used by the Italian power company. The errors measured using the proposed approach are larger than the ones obtained with the frequency response. This result suggests that the frequency-response approach for the evaluation of CT performance under distorted waveform conditions is not a reliable method.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TIM.2008.2009419</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Current transformer (CT) Current transformers Distortion Distortion measurement Error analysis Errors Frequency response Harmonic distortion Harmonics Instruments Metering Pollution measurement Power quality Power system harmonics Testing Transducers Transformers Waveforms |
title | A Novel Approach to Current Transformer Characterization in the Presence of Harmonic Distortion |
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