Capacitive micro inclinometer with scalloping-free and footing-free vertical electrodes using crystalline etching of (110) silicon

A micromachined capacitive inclinometer has been developed to detect inclination angles for a position sensing application. In order to enhance resolution, a (110) crystalline silicon-on-patterned-insulator (COPI) process has been proposed to remove the morphologic defects such as footing and scallo...

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Hauptverfasser: Sung-Sik Yun, Dae-Hun Jeong, Jae-Yong An, Minho Jun, Jong-Hyun Lee, Chang-Han Je, Myung-Lae Lee, Gunn Hwang, Chang-Auk Choi
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creator Sung-Sik Yun
Dae-Hun Jeong
Jae-Yong An
Minho Jun
Jong-Hyun Lee
Chang-Han Je
Myung-Lae Lee
Gunn Hwang
Chang-Auk Choi
description A micromachined capacitive inclinometer has been developed to detect inclination angles for a position sensing application. In order to enhance resolution, a (110) crystalline silicon-on-patterned-insulator (COPI) process has been proposed to remove the morphologic defects such as footing and scalloping which were formed from silicon deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) process. The sidewalls fabricated by the (110) COPI process remarkably became vertical and flat with few nanometer roughness. The micro inclinometer with flat and vertical sensing electrodes was evaluated in terms of capacitance change and detection limit. The capacitance change of the fabricated device is from -0.246 to 0.258 pF for the inclination angle (-90deg to 90deg). The temporal deviation of the capacitance is as small as 0.2 fF, which leads to 0.3 or less resolution for plusmn70deg.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/ICSENS.2008.4716528
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subjects Capacitance
Capacitive sensors
Crystallization
Electrodes
Gravity
Mechatronics
Optical devices
Silicon
Surface morphology
Wet etching
title Capacitive micro inclinometer with scalloping-free and footing-free vertical electrodes using crystalline etching of (110) silicon
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