A Localization Routing Discovery Mechanism for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

In mobile ad hoc networks, most reactive routing protocols often broadcast a route request by flooding for route discovery, and use only a time-to-live (TTL) field, the value of which is simply decreased by one at each node, to limit the broadcast radius. When the TTL reaches zero, the request packe...

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Hauptverfasser: Fengfu Zou, Xinming Zhang, Enbo Wang, Wenbo Zhu
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description In mobile ad hoc networks, most reactive routing protocols often broadcast a route request by flooding for route discovery, and use only a time-to-live (TTL) field, the value of which is simply decreased by one at each node, to limit the broadcast radius. When the TTL reaches zero, the request packet is discarded before finding target. Such blind flooding will cause considerable routing overheads and result in serious redundancy, contention and collision which are known as broadcast storm problem. In this paper, we propose a novel Estimate-Hops Route Discovery (EHRD) scheme, which uses cached route history to adjust the TTL value automatically localizing the flood to a limited region of the network, and implement it in Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol. Simulation results show that DSR with this mechanism can offer better efficiency than basic flooding approach.
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subjects Analytical models
Broadcasting
Computer science
Floods
History
Mobile ad hoc networks
Routing protocols
Scheduling
Storms
title A Localization Routing Discovery Mechanism for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
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