The 68040 processor. I. Design and implementation
The design of the 68040, a third-generation, full-32-b microprocessor in the Motorola 68000 family, is presented. The 68040 integrates over 1.2 million transistors on one chip and can execute the complete 68020 microprocessor and 68882 floating-point coprocessor instruction sets. Pipelined integer a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE MICRO 1990-02, Vol.10 (1), p.66-78 |
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creator | Edenfield, R.W. Gallup, M.G. Ledbetter, W.B. McGarity, R.C. Quintana, E.E. Reininger, R.A. |
description | The design of the 68040, a third-generation, full-32-b microprocessor in the Motorola 68000 family, is presented. The 68040 integrates over 1.2 million transistors on one chip and can execute the complete 68020 microprocessor and 68882 floating-point coprocessor instruction sets. Pipelined integer and floating-point execution units that operate concurrently with separate internal memory controllers and an autonomous bus controller contribute to its high performance level. Physical caches of 4 kB each for instruction and data reside on chip. Separate address-translation caches of 64 entries apiece operate in parallel with the instruction and data caches. This arrangement provides complete memory management in a virtual, demand-paged operating system. The design team explains its total approach and the workings of the integer and floating-point units.< > |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/40.46770 |
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subjects | Clocks Coprocessors Frequency Instruction sets Memory management Microprocessors Operating systems Process design Silicon System-on-a-chip |
title | The 68040 processor. I. Design and implementation |
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