A Dynamic Model of the Upper Extremities for Quantitative Assessment of Lofstrand Crutch-Assisted Gait

Appropriate models for quantitative evaluation of upper extremity dynamics in children with myelomeningocele are limited. Therefore, a three-dimensional (3D) biomechanical model of the upper extremities was developed for quantification during Lofstrand crutch-assisted gait in children with myelomeni...

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Veröffentlicht in:2006 International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 2006, Vol.2006, p.1525-1528
Hauptverfasser: Slavens, B.A., Sturm, P.F., Wang, M., Harris, G.F.
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creator Slavens, B.A.
Sturm, P.F.
Wang, M.
Harris, G.F.
description Appropriate models for quantitative evaluation of upper extremity dynamics in children with myelomeningocele are limited. Therefore, a three-dimensional (3D) biomechanical model of the upper extremities was developed for quantification during Lofstrand crutch-assisted gait in children with myelomeningocele. The model accurately tracks the joint angles of the trunk, shoulders, elbows, wrists, and crutches. Lofstrand crutches are instrumented with six-axis load cells to obtain force and moment components. The model is applied while performing crutch-assisted ambulatory patterns (alternate gait and swing-through gait). Analysis indicates that the model is suitable for quantifying upper extremity motion during crutch-assisted gait. This model has been designed for dynamic assessment of ambulatory patterns (upper and lower extremities) that present with pediatric myelomeningocele. It is hoped that the study findings will prove useful through advances in treatment monitoring, crutch prescription and therapeutic planning
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Therefore, a three-dimensional (3D) biomechanical model of the upper extremities was developed for quantification during Lofstrand crutch-assisted gait in children with myelomeningocele. The model accurately tracks the joint angles of the trunk, shoulders, elbows, wrists, and crutches. Lofstrand crutches are instrumented with six-axis load cells to obtain force and moment components. The model is applied while performing crutch-assisted ambulatory patterns (alternate gait and swing-through gait). Analysis indicates that the model is suitable for quantifying upper extremity motion during crutch-assisted gait. This model has been designed for dynamic assessment of ambulatory patterns (upper and lower extremities) that present with pediatric myelomeningocele. 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Therefore, a three-dimensional (3D) biomechanical model of the upper extremities was developed for quantification during Lofstrand crutch-assisted gait in children with myelomeningocele. The model accurately tracks the joint angles of the trunk, shoulders, elbows, wrists, and crutches. Lofstrand crutches are instrumented with six-axis load cells to obtain force and moment components. The model is applied while performing crutch-assisted ambulatory patterns (alternate gait and swing-through gait). Analysis indicates that the model is suitable for quantifying upper extremity motion during crutch-assisted gait. This model has been designed for dynamic assessment of ambulatory patterns (upper and lower extremities) that present with pediatric myelomeningocele. 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Therefore, a three-dimensional (3D) biomechanical model of the upper extremities was developed for quantification during Lofstrand crutch-assisted gait in children with myelomeningocele. The model accurately tracks the joint angles of the trunk, shoulders, elbows, wrists, and crutches. Lofstrand crutches are instrumented with six-axis load cells to obtain force and moment components. The model is applied while performing crutch-assisted ambulatory patterns (alternate gait and swing-through gait). Analysis indicates that the model is suitable for quantifying upper extremity motion during crutch-assisted gait. This model has been designed for dynamic assessment of ambulatory patterns (upper and lower extremities) that present with pediatric myelomeningocele. 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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects 3D motion analysis
Biomechanical Phenomena - methods
Biomedical engineering
Child
Crutches
Elbow
Extremities
Female
Gait Disorders, Neurologic - diagnosis
Gait Disorders, Neurologic - physiopathology
Gait Disorders, Neurologic - rehabilitation
Humans
Kinematics
Lofstrand crutches
Male
Meningomyelocele - diagnosis
Meningomyelocele - physiopathology
Meningomyelocele - rehabilitation
Models, Biological
Monitoring
Motion analysis
Movement
myelomeningocele (MM)
Orthopedic surgery
Pediatrics
Physical Examination - methods
Shoulder
Therapy, Computer-Assisted - methods
Treatment Outcome
upper extremity
Upper Extremity - physiopathology
Wrist
title A Dynamic Model of the Upper Extremities for Quantitative Assessment of Lofstrand Crutch-Assisted Gait
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