Estimating Arterial Stiffness using Transmission Line Model
An arterial stiffness index based on the transmission line model is defined. The parameters of the transmission line model are initially estimated using measured pressure, flow and aortic root diameter. Pressure is measured at the carotid using applanation tonometry. Flow is measured using Doppler a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | 2006 International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 2006, Vol.2006, p.1375-1378 |
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description | An arterial stiffness index based on the transmission line model is defined. The parameters of the transmission line model are initially estimated using measured pressure, flow and aortic root diameter. Pressure is measured at the carotid using applanation tonometry. Flow is measured using Doppler at the ascending aorta. Aortic root diameter is measured using 2-D echocardiography. The initial estimates are then refined using grey-box identification. The resulting estimate of the distributive compliance of the transmission line model is proposed to be an arterial stiffness index. Similar to the Windkessel compliance, this index describes the global stiffness. However, it is based on a more realistic 1-D model that can simulate wave propagation and wave reflection |
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The parameters of the transmission line model are initially estimated using measured pressure, flow and aortic root diameter. Pressure is measured at the carotid using applanation tonometry. Flow is measured using Doppler at the ascending aorta. Aortic root diameter is measured using 2-D echocardiography. The initial estimates are then refined using grey-box identification. The resulting estimate of the distributive compliance of the transmission line model is proposed to be an arterial stiffness index. Similar to the Windkessel compliance, this index describes the global stiffness. However, it is based on a more realistic 1-D model that can simulate wave propagation and wave reflection</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Aorta - physiology</subject><subject>Arteries</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Elasticity</subject><subject>Fluid flow measurement</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Models, Cardiovascular</subject><subject>Pressure measurement</subject><subject>Pulse amplifiers</subject><subject>Stress, Mechanical</subject><subject>Transmission line measurements</subject><subject>Transmission lines</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><issn>1557-170X</issn><isbn>9781424400324</isbn><isbn>1424400325</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>6IE</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE1Lw0AQhhdUbKn9ASJITt5Sd3ZnN1k81VK10OKhFbyFfMzKSprUbHLw37vS6lzm8DwM876MXQOfAXBzv1puHrczwbmeCc016DM2NUkKKBA5lwLP2RiUSmJI-PuITb3_5GGkCVhcshEkBjUqM2YPS9-7fd675iOadz11Lq-jbe-sbcj7aPC_YNfljd87713bRGvXULRpK6qv2IXNa0_T056wt6flbvESr1-fV4v5OnYCsI8LUlAKVWoUQpjCCpsiFlKbKpAiUdpKTA1VpQaZm1KiBK0kGbRUBVnKCbs73j107ddAvs_CLyXVdd5QO_hMp1Kp0EsQb0_iUOypyg5diNZ9Z39xg3BzFBwR_WNELTgk8gciTGF7</recordid><startdate>2006</startdate><enddate>2006</enddate><creator>Leung, M.</creator><creator>Dumont, G.</creator><creator>Sandor, G.G.S.</creator><creator>Potts, J.E.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>6IE</scope><scope>6IH</scope><scope>CBEJK</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>RIO</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2006</creationdate><title>Estimating Arterial Stiffness using Transmission Line Model</title><author>Leung, M. ; Dumont, G. ; Sandor, G.G.S. ; Potts, J.E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i214t-be51c25c642229bf2f844b369dbe5b756f3489edc613a9c3431653e94fedf2f33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Aorta - physiology</topic><topic>Arteries</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Computer Simulation</topic><topic>Elasticity</topic><topic>Fluid flow measurement</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Models, Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Pressure measurement</topic><topic>Pulse amplifiers</topic><topic>Stress, Mechanical</topic><topic>Transmission line measurements</topic><topic>Transmission lines</topic><topic>Viscosity</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Leung, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dumont, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandor, G.G.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Potts, J.E.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plan (POP) 1998-present by volume</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP) 1998-present</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>2006 International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Leung, M.</au><au>Dumont, G.</au><au>Sandor, G.G.S.</au><au>Potts, J.E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Estimating Arterial Stiffness using Transmission Line Model</atitle><jtitle>2006 International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society</jtitle><stitle>IEMBS</stitle><addtitle>Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc</addtitle><date>2006</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>2006</volume><spage>1375</spage><epage>1378</epage><pages>1375-1378</pages><issn>1557-170X</issn><isbn>9781424400324</isbn><isbn>1424400325</isbn><abstract>An arterial stiffness index based on the transmission line model is defined. The parameters of the transmission line model are initially estimated using measured pressure, flow and aortic root diameter. Pressure is measured at the carotid using applanation tonometry. Flow is measured using Doppler at the ascending aorta. Aortic root diameter is measured using 2-D echocardiography. The initial estimates are then refined using grey-box identification. The resulting estimate of the distributive compliance of the transmission line model is proposed to be an arterial stiffness index. Similar to the Windkessel compliance, this index describes the global stiffness. However, it is based on a more realistic 1-D model that can simulate wave propagation and wave reflection</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><pmid>17946459</pmid><doi>10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260616</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings |
subjects | Algorithms Aorta - physiology Arteries Blood Blood Pressure - physiology Child Computer Simulation Elasticity Fluid flow measurement Heart Humans Models, Cardiovascular Pressure measurement Pulse amplifiers Stress, Mechanical Transmission line measurements Transmission lines Viscosity |
title | Estimating Arterial Stiffness using Transmission Line Model |
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