Line-Interactive UPS Using a Fuel Cell as the Primary Source
This paper proposes a line-interactive fuel-cell-powered uninterruptible-power-supply system. A three-port bidirectional converter connects a fuel cell and a supercapacitor to a grid-interfacing inverter. The system can operate in both stand-alone and grid-connected modes. Moreover, an active filter...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982) 2008-08, Vol.55 (8), p.3012-3021 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982) |
| container_volume | 55 |
| creator | Haimin Tao Duarte, J.L. Hendrix, M.A.M. |
| description | This paper proposes a line-interactive fuel-cell-powered uninterruptible-power-supply system. A three-port bidirectional converter connects a fuel cell and a supercapacitor to a grid-interfacing inverter. The system can operate in both stand-alone and grid-connected modes. Moreover, an active filtering function is integrated into the system. It is shown that a supercapacitor can serve as both an active and a reactive energy storage and can buffer the periodical low-frequency ripple in the requested power. For connecting the system to the utility grid, a high-performance single-phase phase-locked loop that incorporates an orthogonal filter is presented. Resonant controllers for both the voltage and current regulations eliminate steady-state error and implement selective harmonic compensation. Simulation and experimental results are provided to show the feasibility of the proposed system and the effectiveness of the control methods. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TIE.2008.918472 |
| format | Article |
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A three-port bidirectional converter connects a fuel cell and a supercapacitor to a grid-interfacing inverter. The system can operate in both stand-alone and grid-connected modes. Moreover, an active filtering function is integrated into the system. It is shown that a supercapacitor can serve as both an active and a reactive energy storage and can buffer the periodical low-frequency ripple in the requested power. For connecting the system to the utility grid, a high-performance single-phase phase-locked loop that incorporates an orthogonal filter is presented. Resonant controllers for both the voltage and current regulations eliminate steady-state error and implement selective harmonic compensation. Simulation and experimental results are provided to show the feasibility of the proposed system and the effectiveness of the control methods.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-0046</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9948</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2008.918472</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITIED6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Active control ; Active filters ; Buffer storage ; Capacitors ; Compensation ; Energy storage ; Filtering ; Fuel cells ; Inverters ; Joining processes ; Power harmonic filters ; Ripples ; Supercapacitors ; Uninterruptible power systems</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982), 2008-08, Vol.55 (8), p.3012-3021</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-bbddb67c1f8077a3d619d6e56847c5369d24e112c7924592107a95faa8e103113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-bbddb67c1f8077a3d619d6e56847c5369d24e112c7924592107a95faa8e103113</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4455604$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27903,27904,54737</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4455604$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Haimin Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duarte, J.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hendrix, M.A.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Line-Interactive UPS Using a Fuel Cell as the Primary Source</title><title>IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982)</title><addtitle>TIE</addtitle><description>This paper proposes a line-interactive fuel-cell-powered uninterruptible-power-supply system. A three-port bidirectional converter connects a fuel cell and a supercapacitor to a grid-interfacing inverter. The system can operate in both stand-alone and grid-connected modes. Moreover, an active filtering function is integrated into the system. It is shown that a supercapacitor can serve as both an active and a reactive energy storage and can buffer the periodical low-frequency ripple in the requested power. For connecting the system to the utility grid, a high-performance single-phase phase-locked loop that incorporates an orthogonal filter is presented. Resonant controllers for both the voltage and current regulations eliminate steady-state error and implement selective harmonic compensation. Simulation and experimental results are provided to show the feasibility of the proposed system and the effectiveness of the control methods.</description><subject>Active control</subject><subject>Active filters</subject><subject>Buffer storage</subject><subject>Capacitors</subject><subject>Compensation</subject><subject>Energy storage</subject><subject>Filtering</subject><subject>Fuel cells</subject><subject>Inverters</subject><subject>Joining processes</subject><subject>Power harmonic filters</subject><subject>Ripples</subject><subject>Supercapacitors</subject><subject>Uninterruptible power systems</subject><issn>0278-0046</issn><issn>1557-9948</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkb1PAkEQxTdGExGtLWw2FlodzNztZ2JjCCgJiSRAvVnuBj0CB94eJv73LjljYaHVNL838948xq4Reohg-_PxsJcCmJ5FI3R6wjoopU6sFeaUdSDVJgEQ6pxdhLAGQCFRdtjDpKwoGVcN1T5vyg_ii-mML0JZvXLPRwfa8AFtNtwH3rwRn9bl1teffLY71DldsrOV3wS6-p5dthgN54PnZPLyNB48TpJcWGiS5bIolkrnuDKgtc8KhbZQJFX0mctM2SIVhJjm2qZC2hRBeytX3htCyBCzLrtv9-7r3fuBQuO2ZcijLV_R7hCchUylRpv_SaMlSKsURPLuTzITQoAQNoK3v8B1DF_FvM7EqwjCZBHqt1Be70KoaeX27accgjvW42I97liPa-uJiptWURLRDy2ElApE9gXR_oco</recordid><startdate>20080801</startdate><enddate>20080801</enddate><creator>Haimin Tao</creator><creator>Duarte, J.L.</creator><creator>Hendrix, M.A.M.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080801</creationdate><title>Line-Interactive UPS Using a Fuel Cell as the Primary Source</title><author>Haimin Tao ; Duarte, J.L. ; Hendrix, M.A.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-bbddb67c1f8077a3d619d6e56847c5369d24e112c7924592107a95faa8e103113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Active control</topic><topic>Active filters</topic><topic>Buffer storage</topic><topic>Capacitors</topic><topic>Compensation</topic><topic>Energy storage</topic><topic>Filtering</topic><topic>Fuel cells</topic><topic>Inverters</topic><topic>Joining processes</topic><topic>Power harmonic filters</topic><topic>Ripples</topic><topic>Supercapacitors</topic><topic>Uninterruptible power systems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Haimin Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duarte, J.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hendrix, M.A.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Haimin Tao</au><au>Duarte, J.L.</au><au>Hendrix, M.A.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Line-Interactive UPS Using a Fuel Cell as the Primary Source</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982)</jtitle><stitle>TIE</stitle><date>2008-08-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3012</spage><epage>3021</epage><pages>3012-3021</pages><issn>0278-0046</issn><eissn>1557-9948</eissn><coden>ITIED6</coden><abstract>This paper proposes a line-interactive fuel-cell-powered uninterruptible-power-supply system. A three-port bidirectional converter connects a fuel cell and a supercapacitor to a grid-interfacing inverter. The system can operate in both stand-alone and grid-connected modes. Moreover, an active filtering function is integrated into the system. It is shown that a supercapacitor can serve as both an active and a reactive energy storage and can buffer the periodical low-frequency ripple in the requested power. For connecting the system to the utility grid, a high-performance single-phase phase-locked loop that incorporates an orthogonal filter is presented. Resonant controllers for both the voltage and current regulations eliminate steady-state error and implement selective harmonic compensation. Simulation and experimental results are provided to show the feasibility of the proposed system and the effectiveness of the control methods.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TIE.2008.918472</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0278-0046 |
| ispartof | IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982), 2008-08, Vol.55 (8), p.3012-3021 |
| issn | 0278-0046 1557-9948 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_ieee_primary_4455604 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Active control Active filters Buffer storage Capacitors Compensation Energy storage Filtering Fuel cells Inverters Joining processes Power harmonic filters Ripples Supercapacitors Uninterruptible power systems |
| title | Line-Interactive UPS Using a Fuel Cell as the Primary Source |
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