Performance measurements on active cold loads for radiometer calibration

Two semi-conductor Active Cold Loads (ACLs) to be used as cold references in spaceborne microwave radiometers have been developed. An X-band frequency has been chosen, and the target noise temperature value is in the 50 to 100 K range. The ACLs are to be characterized in the operating temperature ra...

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Hauptverfasser: Skou, N., Sobjaerg, S.S., Balling, J.
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Balling, J.
description Two semi-conductor Active Cold Loads (ACLs) to be used as cold references in spaceborne microwave radiometers have been developed. An X-band frequency has been chosen, and the target noise temperature value is in the 50 to 100 K range. The ACLs are to be characterized in the operating temperature range 0-50degC, and long term stability must be assessed. To this end a Test Bed has been developed. This Test Bed is actually a stable radiometer, and its design and development is discussed. The test setup is described, and preliminary test campaign results indicate output temperatures of 73 K and 51 K for the two ACLs. The temperature sensitivity is slightly below 0.4 K/degC for the units, and excellent stability seems to prevail.
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subjects active cold load
Calibration
Extraterrestrial measurements
Frequency
microwave
Microwave radiometry
radiometer
Space cooling
Stability
System testing
Temperature distribution
Temperature measurement
Temperature sensors
title Performance measurements on active cold loads for radiometer calibration
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