Determination of Trace Elements in Samples by Nuclear Scattering and Reaction Techniques
The feasibility of using low energy (15-25 MeV) α-particle scattering for detecting traces of heavy elements in a bulk of light elements as, for example, in biological and environmental matter is explored. These measurements can provide information on all the elements in the sample simultaneously. H...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE (Inst. Elec. Electron. Eng.), Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-18: No. 1, 91-5(Feb 1971) Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-18: No. 1, 91-5(Feb 1971), 1971-01, Vol.18 (1), p.91-95 |
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| container_title | IEEE (Inst. Elec. Electron. Eng.), Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-18: No. 1, 91-5(Feb 1971) |
| container_volume | 18 |
| creator | Jolly, R. K. Gruhn, C. R. Maggiore, C. |
| description | The feasibility of using low energy (15-25 MeV) α-particle scattering for detecting traces of heavy elements in a bulk of light elements as, for example, in biological and environmental matter is explored. These measurements can provide information on all the elements in the sample simultaneously. Heavy elements require good energy resolution (~10 keV) for definite identification while light elements can be identified even with very poor energy resolution ( ~ 100 keV). Results of some measurements on a fish sample are presented. Similarly sub-Coulomb (p,α) reactions are explored for measuring traces of very light elements in a bulk of heavy elements. Suitable choice of bombarding energy almost completely suppresses the contribution from the heavy element. Results of a measurement in a very pure Zr sample are presented. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TNS.1971.4325847 |
| format | Article |
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K. ; Gruhn, C. R. ; Maggiore, C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Jolly, R. K. ; Gruhn, C. R. ; Maggiore, C. ; Michigan State Univ., East Lansing</creatorcontrib><description>The feasibility of using low energy (15-25 MeV) α-particle scattering for detecting traces of heavy elements in a bulk of light elements as, for example, in biological and environmental matter is explored. These measurements can provide information on all the elements in the sample simultaneously. Heavy elements require good energy resolution (~10 keV) for definite identification while light elements can be identified even with very poor energy resolution ( ~ 100 keV). Results of some measurements on a fish sample are presented. Similarly sub-Coulomb (p,α) reactions are explored for measuring traces of very light elements in a bulk of heavy elements. Suitable choice of bombarding energy almost completely suppresses the contribution from the heavy element. Results of a measurement in a very pure Zr sample are presented.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9499</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1578</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TNS.1971.4325847</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETNAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IEEE</publisher><subject>ALPHA BEAMS- ELASTIC SCATTERING- FISH- MERCURY ; Chemical elements ; ELEMENTS/determination of trace amounts of heavy, in bulk light material, nuclear scattering methods for ; ELEMENTS/determination of trace amounts of light, in heavy bulk materials, nuclear reaction methods for ; Energy resolution ; Geologic measurements ; Impurities ; Light scattering ; Marine animals ; MERCURY/determination in fish, nuclear scattering method for ; N20130 -Chemistry-Analytical & Separations Chemistry- Radiometric & Radiochemical Procedures ; Nuclear measurements ; NUCLEAR REACTION ANALYSIS/method of (p,$alpha$), for determination of light impurities in bulk heavy material ; Particle scattering ; Pollution measurement ; Protons ; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ; RADIATION-SCATTERING ANALYSIS/method of alpha- particle, for determination of traces of heavy elements in bulk light material ; TRACE AMOUNTS ALPHA PARTICLES- NUCLEAR REACTIONS- PROTON BEAMS- ZIRCONIUM ; ZIRCONIUM/analysis for trace amounts of impurities, nuclear reaction and scattering methods for</subject><ispartof>IEEE (Inst. Elec. Electron. Eng.), Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-18: No. 1, 91-5(Feb 1971), 1971-01, Vol.18 (1), p.91-95</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c288t-9c9453f5dc4969aaa665e0f50cecf40be8b5bd49a610b63e148a5f36bfc42d2a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c288t-9c9453f5dc4969aaa665e0f50cecf40be8b5bd49a610b63e148a5f36bfc42d2a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4325847$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,881,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4325847$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/4719135$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jolly, R. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gruhn, C. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maggiore, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michigan State Univ., East Lansing</creatorcontrib><title>Determination of Trace Elements in Samples by Nuclear Scattering and Reaction Techniques</title><title>IEEE (Inst. Elec. Electron. Eng.), Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-18: No. 1, 91-5(Feb 1971)</title><addtitle>TNS</addtitle><description>The feasibility of using low energy (15-25 MeV) α-particle scattering for detecting traces of heavy elements in a bulk of light elements as, for example, in biological and environmental matter is explored. These measurements can provide information on all the elements in the sample simultaneously. Heavy elements require good energy resolution (~10 keV) for definite identification while light elements can be identified even with very poor energy resolution ( ~ 100 keV). Results of some measurements on a fish sample are presented. Similarly sub-Coulomb (p,α) reactions are explored for measuring traces of very light elements in a bulk of heavy elements. Suitable choice of bombarding energy almost completely suppresses the contribution from the heavy element. Results of a measurement in a very pure Zr sample are presented.</description><subject>ALPHA BEAMS- ELASTIC SCATTERING- FISH- MERCURY</subject><subject>Chemical elements</subject><subject>ELEMENTS/determination of trace amounts of heavy, in bulk light material, nuclear scattering methods for</subject><subject>ELEMENTS/determination of trace amounts of light, in heavy bulk materials, nuclear reaction methods for</subject><subject>Energy resolution</subject><subject>Geologic measurements</subject><subject>Impurities</subject><subject>Light scattering</subject><subject>Marine animals</subject><subject>MERCURY/determination in fish, nuclear scattering method for</subject><subject>N20130 -Chemistry-Analytical & Separations Chemistry- Radiometric & Radiochemical Procedures</subject><subject>Nuclear measurements</subject><subject>NUCLEAR REACTION ANALYSIS/method of (p,$alpha$), for determination of light impurities in bulk heavy material</subject><subject>Particle scattering</subject><subject>Pollution measurement</subject><subject>Protons</subject><subject>QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS</subject><subject>RADIATION-SCATTERING ANALYSIS/method of alpha- particle, for determination of traces of heavy elements in bulk light material</subject><subject>TRACE AMOUNTS ALPHA PARTICLES- NUCLEAR REACTIONS- PROTON BEAMS- ZIRCONIUM</subject><subject>ZIRCONIUM/analysis for trace amounts of impurities, nuclear reaction and scattering methods for</subject><issn>0018-9499</issn><issn>1558-1578</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1971</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kM9LwzAUx4MoOKd3wUvw3pm0SZscZc4fIBNcBW8hTV800qYzyQ777-3c9PT48r6fx-OD0CUlM0qJvKmXqxmVFZ2xIueCVUdoQjkXGeWVOEYTQqjIJJPyFJ3F-DVGxgmfoPc7SBB653Vyg8eDxXXQBvCigx58ith5vNL9uoOImy1ebkwHOuCV0WnknP_A2rf4FbT55Wswn959byCeoxOruwgXhzlFb_eLev6YPb88PM1vnzOTC5EyaSTjheWtYbKUWuuy5EAsJwaMZaQB0fCmZVKXlDRlAZQJzW1RNtawvM11MUXX-7tDTE5F49L4ghm8B5MUq6ikBR9LZF8yYYgxgFXr4HodtooStdOnRn1qp08d9I3I1R5xAPBf_9v-AFp-bKA</recordid><startdate>19710101</startdate><enddate>19710101</enddate><creator>Jolly, R. K.</creator><creator>Gruhn, C. R.</creator><creator>Maggiore, C.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19710101</creationdate><title>Determination of Trace Elements in Samples by Nuclear Scattering and Reaction Techniques</title><author>Jolly, R. K. ; Gruhn, C. R. ; Maggiore, C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c288t-9c9453f5dc4969aaa665e0f50cecf40be8b5bd49a610b63e148a5f36bfc42d2a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1971</creationdate><topic>ALPHA BEAMS- ELASTIC SCATTERING- FISH- MERCURY</topic><topic>Chemical elements</topic><topic>ELEMENTS/determination of trace amounts of heavy, in bulk light material, nuclear scattering methods for</topic><topic>ELEMENTS/determination of trace amounts of light, in heavy bulk materials, nuclear reaction methods for</topic><topic>Energy resolution</topic><topic>Geologic measurements</topic><topic>Impurities</topic><topic>Light scattering</topic><topic>Marine animals</topic><topic>MERCURY/determination in fish, nuclear scattering method for</topic><topic>N20130 -Chemistry-Analytical & Separations Chemistry- Radiometric & Radiochemical Procedures</topic><topic>Nuclear measurements</topic><topic>NUCLEAR REACTION ANALYSIS/method of (p,$alpha$), for determination of light impurities in bulk heavy material</topic><topic>Particle scattering</topic><topic>Pollution measurement</topic><topic>Protons</topic><topic>QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS</topic><topic>RADIATION-SCATTERING ANALYSIS/method of alpha- particle, for determination of traces of heavy elements in bulk light material</topic><topic>TRACE AMOUNTS ALPHA PARTICLES- NUCLEAR REACTIONS- PROTON BEAMS- ZIRCONIUM</topic><topic>ZIRCONIUM/analysis for trace amounts of impurities, nuclear reaction and scattering methods for</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jolly, R. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gruhn, C. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maggiore, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michigan State Univ., East Lansing</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>IEEE (Inst. Elec. Electron. Eng.), Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-18: No. 1, 91-5(Feb 1971)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jolly, R. K.</au><au>Gruhn, C. R.</au><au>Maggiore, C.</au><aucorp>Michigan State Univ., East Lansing</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Determination of Trace Elements in Samples by Nuclear Scattering and Reaction Techniques</atitle><jtitle>IEEE (Inst. Elec. Electron. Eng.), Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-18: No. 1, 91-5(Feb 1971)</jtitle><stitle>TNS</stitle><date>1971-01-01</date><risdate>1971</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>91</spage><epage>95</epage><pages>91-95</pages><issn>0018-9499</issn><eissn>1558-1578</eissn><coden>IETNAE</coden><abstract>The feasibility of using low energy (15-25 MeV) α-particle scattering for detecting traces of heavy elements in a bulk of light elements as, for example, in biological and environmental matter is explored. These measurements can provide information on all the elements in the sample simultaneously. Heavy elements require good energy resolution (~10 keV) for definite identification while light elements can be identified even with very poor energy resolution ( ~ 100 keV). Results of some measurements on a fish sample are presented. Similarly sub-Coulomb (p,α) reactions are explored for measuring traces of very light elements in a bulk of heavy elements. Suitable choice of bombarding energy almost completely suppresses the contribution from the heavy element. Results of a measurement in a very pure Zr sample are presented.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TNS.1971.4325847</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0018-9499 |
| ispartof | IEEE (Inst. Elec. Electron. Eng.), Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-18: No. 1, 91-5(Feb 1971), 1971-01, Vol.18 (1), p.91-95 |
| issn | 0018-9499 1558-1578 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_ieee_primary_4325847 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | ALPHA BEAMS- ELASTIC SCATTERING- FISH- MERCURY Chemical elements ELEMENTS/determination of trace amounts of heavy, in bulk light material, nuclear scattering methods for ELEMENTS/determination of trace amounts of light, in heavy bulk materials, nuclear reaction methods for Energy resolution Geologic measurements Impurities Light scattering Marine animals MERCURY/determination in fish, nuclear scattering method for N20130 -Chemistry-Analytical & Separations Chemistry- Radiometric & Radiochemical Procedures Nuclear measurements NUCLEAR REACTION ANALYSIS/method of (p,$alpha$), for determination of light impurities in bulk heavy material Particle scattering Pollution measurement Protons QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS RADIATION-SCATTERING ANALYSIS/method of alpha- particle, for determination of traces of heavy elements in bulk light material TRACE AMOUNTS ALPHA PARTICLES- NUCLEAR REACTIONS- PROTON BEAMS- ZIRCONIUM ZIRCONIUM/analysis for trace amounts of impurities, nuclear reaction and scattering methods for |
| title | Determination of Trace Elements in Samples by Nuclear Scattering and Reaction Techniques |
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