Characteristics of Various F40 Fluorescent Systems at 60 Hz and High Frequency
Recent improvements in both lamp and ballast technologies have resulted in substantial performance gains for fluorescent lighting systems. High-frequency electronic ballasts as well as high-efficiency 60-Hz electromagnetic ballasts have been designed to provide both better starting and operating con...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on industry applications 1985-01, Vol.IA-21 (1), p.11-16 |
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container_title | IEEE transactions on industry applications |
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creator | Hammer, Edward E. McGowan, Terry K. |
description | Recent improvements in both lamp and ballast technologies have resulted in substantial performance gains for fluorescent lighting systems. High-frequency electronic ballasts as well as high-efficiency 60-Hz electromagnetic ballasts have been designed to provide both better starting and operating conditions for the lamps under their control. At the same time, smaller diameter lamps and more efficient lamp phosphors have been developed to improve system performance further. How these improvements can be utilized in practical lighting systems is reviewed. Comparison characteristics, luminaire performance information, and application data are discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TIA.1985.349636 |
format | Article |
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High-frequency electronic ballasts as well as high-efficiency 60-Hz electromagnetic ballasts have been designed to provide both better starting and operating conditions for the lamps under their control. At the same time, smaller diameter lamps and more efficient lamp phosphors have been developed to improve system performance further. How these improvements can be utilized in practical lighting systems is reviewed. Comparison characteristics, luminaire performance information, and application data are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0093-9994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-9367</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TIA.1985.349636</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITIACR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Cathodes ; Circuits ; Electrical engineering. 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High-frequency electronic ballasts as well as high-efficiency 60-Hz electromagnetic ballasts have been designed to provide both better starting and operating conditions for the lamps under their control. At the same time, smaller diameter lamps and more efficient lamp phosphors have been developed to improve system performance further. How these improvements can be utilized in practical lighting systems is reviewed. Comparison characteristics, luminaire performance information, and application data are discussed.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Cathodes</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electromagnetic coupling</subject><subject>Electronic ballasts</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Frequency</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Performance gain</subject><subject>System performance</subject><subject>Various equipment and components</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><issn>0093-9994</issn><issn>1939-9367</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kD1PwzAQQC0EEqUwM7B4YE3rz9Q3VhWhSBUMFNbo4tjUqE2KnQ7l15MqqNMN997p9Ai552zCOYPp-mU-4WD0RCrIZX5BRhwkZCDz2SUZMQYyAwB1TW5S-maMK83ViLwuNhjRdi6G1AWbaOvpJ8bQHhItFKPF9tBGl6xrOvp-TJ3bJYodzRld_lJsaroMXxtaRPdzcI093pIrj9vk7v7nmHwUT-vFMlu9Pb8s5qvMCmO6jCsvsJqp_guB0hiHjLMcRCVqacHKHsLKm1pbbmrMFWjBPZhKVzUy4VGOyXS4a2ObUnS-3Meww3gsOStPOco-R3nKUQ45euNxMPaYLG59xMaGdNaMklIq0WMPAxacc-et4noGSss_ymVnRQ</recordid><startdate>198501</startdate><enddate>198501</enddate><creator>Hammer, Edward E.</creator><creator>McGowan, Terry K.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198501</creationdate><title>Characteristics of Various F40 Fluorescent Systems at 60 Hz and High Frequency</title><author>Hammer, Edward E. ; McGowan, Terry K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c288t-14f2ab740142a388ea010692b2d3c9c3288abf8d5c18da649521f98b5bda02fa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Cathodes</topic><topic>Circuits</topic><topic>Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Electromagnetic coupling</topic><topic>Electronic ballasts</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>Frequency</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Performance gain</topic><topic>System performance</topic><topic>Various equipment and components</topic><topic>Voltage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hammer, Edward E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGowan, Terry K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on industry applications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hammer, Edward E.</au><au>McGowan, Terry K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characteristics of Various F40 Fluorescent Systems at 60 Hz and High Frequency</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on industry applications</jtitle><stitle>TIA</stitle><date>1985-01</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>IA-21</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>11</spage><epage>16</epage><pages>11-16</pages><issn>0093-9994</issn><eissn>1939-9367</eissn><coden>ITIACR</coden><abstract>Recent improvements in both lamp and ballast technologies have resulted in substantial performance gains for fluorescent lighting systems. High-frequency electronic ballasts as well as high-efficiency 60-Hz electromagnetic ballasts have been designed to provide both better starting and operating conditions for the lamps under their control. At the same time, smaller diameter lamps and more efficient lamp phosphors have been developed to improve system performance further. How these improvements can be utilized in practical lighting systems is reviewed. Comparison characteristics, luminaire performance information, and application data are discussed.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TIA.1985.349636</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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ispartof | IEEE transactions on industry applications, 1985-01, Vol.IA-21 (1), p.11-16 |
issn | 0093-9994 1939-9367 |
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source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
subjects | Applied sciences Cathodes Circuits Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrodes Electromagnetic coupling Electronic ballasts Exact sciences and technology Fluorescence Frequency Miscellaneous Performance gain System performance Various equipment and components Voltage |
title | Characteristics of Various F40 Fluorescent Systems at 60 Hz and High Frequency |
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