Understanding Anthropogenic Effects on Ultraviolet Radiation and Climate
This paper describes recent efforts to assess the risk of anthropogenic increases of UV-B radiation and changes of climate at the earth's surface. The main intent of the paper is to provide the reader with a grasp of the basic methodology applied to both problems. The application of the methodo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electron.; (United States) 1978-01, Vol.16 (1), p.4-22 |
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| container_title | IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electron.; (United States) |
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| creator | Hidalgo, Henry |
| description | This paper describes recent efforts to assess the risk of anthropogenic increases of UV-B radiation and changes of climate at the earth's surface. The main intent of the paper is to provide the reader with a grasp of the basic methodology applied to both problems. The application of the methodology is illustrated by 1) recent changes in our understanding of the risk of increases in UV-B radiation from the use of chlorofluormethanes and operation of high-altitude aircraft and 2) the limited available results for changes of climate from the burning of fossil fuels. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TGE.1978.294521 |
| format | Article |
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The main intent of the paper is to provide the reader with a grasp of the basic methodology applied to both problems. The application of the methodology is illustrated by 1) recent changes in our understanding of the risk of increases in UV-B radiation from the use of chlorofluormethanes and operation of high-altitude aircraft and 2) the limited available results for changes of climate from the burning of fossil fuels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9413</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TGE.1978.294521</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: IEEE</publisher><subject>500100 - Environment, Atmospheric- Basic Studies- (-1989) ; 560151 - Radiation Effects on Animals- Man ; AIR ; AIR POLLUTION ; AIRCRAFT ; ALKANES ; ANIMALS ; Atmospheric waves ; BIOMASS ; CARBON COMPOUNDS ; CARBON DIOXIDE ; CARBON OXIDES ; CHALCOGENIDES ; CHLORINE ; CLIMATES ; CRYOGENIC FLUIDS ; Earth ; EARTH ATMOSPHERE ; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION ; Electromagnetic wave absorption ; ELEMENTS ; ENERGY SOURCES ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; FLUIDS ; FLUORINE ; FOSSIL FUELS ; FUELS ; GASES ; Geoscience ; HALOGENS ; Heating ; HYDROCARBONS ; Hydrogen ; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS ; INORGANIC ACIDS ; MAMMALS ; MAN ; METHANE ; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS ; NITROGEN DIOXIDE ; NITROGEN OXIDES ; NONMETALS ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; OXIDES ; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS ; OZONE ; PLANTS ; POLLUTION ; PRIMATES ; RADIATION EFFECTS ; RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT ; RADIATIONS ; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ; SULFURIC ACID ; Temperature ; Terrestrial atmosphere ; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ; VERTEBRATES ; WATER</subject><ispartof>IEEE Trans. Geosci. 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Geosci. Electron.; (United States)</title><addtitle>T-GE</addtitle><description>This paper describes recent efforts to assess the risk of anthropogenic increases of UV-B radiation and changes of climate at the earth's surface. The main intent of the paper is to provide the reader with a grasp of the basic methodology applied to both problems. 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POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</subject><subject>RADIATIONS</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES</subject><subject>SULFURIC ACID</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Terrestrial atmosphere</subject><subject>ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION</subject><subject>VERTEBRATES</subject><subject>WATER</subject><issn>0018-9413</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1978</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kEFLAzEQhXNQsFbPHrws3red2Y1uciyltkJBkPYc0mTSRtakbILgvzdlxdPA8L3H42PsAWGGCHK-W69mKDsxayR_bvCKTQBQ1JJje8NuU_oEaOEF-IRt9sHSkLIO1odjtQj5NMRzPFLwplo5RyanKoZq3-dBf_vYU64-tPU6-_ItqWrZ-y-d6Y5dO90nuv-7U7Z_Xe2Wm3r7vn5bLra1aQTmGgkcNaWWDsZofUDREQptjJMoHUeuuRNcg7ZaCiNJG-sKZo3k2oKw7ZQ9jb0xZa-S8ZnMycQQylLVQSNECwWaj5AZYkoDOXUeysrhRyGoiyFVDKmLITUaKonHMeGJ6J_m0JWB2P4C6JJmtQ</recordid><startdate>197801</startdate><enddate>197801</enddate><creator>Hidalgo, Henry</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>197801</creationdate><title>Understanding Anthropogenic Effects on Ultraviolet Radiation and Climate</title><author>Hidalgo, Henry</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-1e0fe2fecebccaab187e18accf919f414a4f84a0ada98c9eacdfaabdc94ad08d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1978</creationdate><topic>500100 - Environment, Atmospheric- Basic Studies- (-1989)</topic><topic>560151 - Radiation Effects on Animals- Man</topic><topic>AIR</topic><topic>AIR POLLUTION</topic><topic>AIRCRAFT</topic><topic>ALKANES</topic><topic>ANIMALS</topic><topic>Atmospheric waves</topic><topic>BIOMASS</topic><topic>CARBON COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>CARBON DIOXIDE</topic><topic>CARBON OXIDES</topic><topic>CHALCOGENIDES</topic><topic>CHLORINE</topic><topic>CLIMATES</topic><topic>CRYOGENIC FLUIDS</topic><topic>Earth</topic><topic>EARTH ATMOSPHERE</topic><topic>ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION</topic><topic>Electromagnetic wave absorption</topic><topic>ELEMENTS</topic><topic>ENERGY SOURCES</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>FLUIDS</topic><topic>FLUORINE</topic><topic>FOSSIL FUELS</topic><topic>FUELS</topic><topic>GASES</topic><topic>Geoscience</topic><topic>HALOGENS</topic><topic>Heating</topic><topic>HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>Hydrogen</topic><topic>HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>INORGANIC ACIDS</topic><topic>MAMMALS</topic><topic>MAN</topic><topic>METHANE</topic><topic>NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>NITROGEN DIOXIDE</topic><topic>NITROGEN OXIDES</topic><topic>NONMETALS</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>OXIDES</topic><topic>OXYGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>OZONE</topic><topic>PLANTS</topic><topic>POLLUTION</topic><topic>PRIMATES</topic><topic>RADIATION EFFECTS</topic><topic>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</topic><topic>RADIATIONS</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES</topic><topic>SULFURIC ACID</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Terrestrial atmosphere</topic><topic>ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION</topic><topic>VERTEBRATES</topic><topic>WATER</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hidalgo, Henry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Institute for Defense Analyses, Arlington, VA</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electron.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hidalgo, Henry</au><aucorp>Institute for Defense Analyses, Arlington, VA</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Understanding Anthropogenic Effects on Ultraviolet Radiation and Climate</atitle><jtitle>IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electron.; (United States)</jtitle><stitle>T-GE</stitle><date>1978-01</date><risdate>1978</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>4</spage><epage>22</epage><pages>4-22</pages><issn>0018-9413</issn><abstract>This paper describes recent efforts to assess the risk of anthropogenic increases of UV-B radiation and changes of climate at the earth's surface. The main intent of the paper is to provide the reader with a grasp of the basic methodology applied to both problems. The application of the methodology is illustrated by 1) recent changes in our understanding of the risk of increases in UV-B radiation from the use of chlorofluormethanes and operation of high-altitude aircraft and 2) the limited available results for changes of climate from the burning of fossil fuels.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TGE.1978.294521</doi><tpages>19</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | IEEE Trans. Geosci. Electron.; (United States), 1978-01, Vol.16 (1), p.4-22 |
| issn | 0018-9413 |
| language | eng |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | 500100 - Environment, Atmospheric- Basic Studies- (-1989) 560151 - Radiation Effects on Animals- Man AIR AIR POLLUTION AIRCRAFT ALKANES ANIMALS Atmospheric waves BIOMASS CARBON COMPOUNDS CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON OXIDES CHALCOGENIDES CHLORINE CLIMATES CRYOGENIC FLUIDS Earth EARTH ATMOSPHERE ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION Electromagnetic wave absorption ELEMENTS ENERGY SOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES FLUIDS FLUORINE FOSSIL FUELS FUELS GASES Geoscience HALOGENS Heating HYDROCARBONS Hydrogen HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS INORGANIC ACIDS MAMMALS MAN METHANE NITROGEN COMPOUNDS NITROGEN DIOXIDE NITROGEN OXIDES NONMETALS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS OXIDES OXYGEN COMPOUNDS OZONE PLANTS POLLUTION PRIMATES RADIATION EFFECTS RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT RADIATIONS RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES SULFURIC ACID Temperature Terrestrial atmosphere ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION VERTEBRATES WATER |
| title | Understanding Anthropogenic Effects on Ultraviolet Radiation and Climate |
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