Modeling surface effects with the parabolic equation method

An approximate but efficient technique is presented that accounts for vertical polarization and rough surface effects over the sea for ducting conditions using the split-step parabolic equation method. The primary justification for this semi-empirical technique is that in most cases propagation loss...

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description An approximate but efficient technique is presented that accounts for vertical polarization and rough surface effects over the sea for ducting conditions using the split-step parabolic equation method. The primary justification for this semi-empirical technique is that in most cases propagation loss predictions match results from a waveguide model that is believed to account for these effects properly. The technique and comparisons of modeled results versus waveguide results and measured data are examined.< >
doi_str_mv 10.1109/IGARSS.1994.399726
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identifier ISBN: 9780780314979
ispartof Proceedings of IGARSS '94 - 1994 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1994, Vol.4, p.2322-2325 vol.4
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language eng
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subjects Ducts
Equations
Fresnel reflection
Optical reflection
Optical surface waves
Polarization
Refractive index
Rough surfaces
Sea surface
Surface roughness
title Modeling surface effects with the parabolic equation method
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