Bilateral averaging over receiving and transmitting areas for accurate measurements of sector average signal strength inside buildings
In defining path loss for narrowband systems, it is common to introduce the concept of the sector or local average in order to remove the rapid (Rayleigh or Rician) fading. As originally developed for cellular mobile radio (CMR) systems, the sector average is obtained from the spatial average of the...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 1995-05, Vol.43 (5), p.508-512 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 512 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 5 |
| container_start_page | 508 |
| container_title | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation |
| container_volume | 43 |
| creator | Honcharenko, W. Bertoni, H.L. Dailing, J.L. |
| description | In defining path loss for narrowband systems, it is common to introduce the concept of the sector or local average in order to remove the rapid (Rayleigh or Rician) fading. As originally developed for cellular mobile radio (CMR) systems, the sector average is obtained from the spatial average of the received signal as the mobile traverses a path of 20 or so wavelengths. This approach has also been applied indoors with the assumption that a unique average could be obtained by moving either end of the radio link. Unlike the CMR path for indoor propagation, however, both ends of the radio link are in a rich multipath environment. It is shown both theoretically and experimentally that moving both ends of the link is required to achieve a unique average. When averaging is accomplished by moving only one end, the result can experience variations of as much as /spl plusmn/2 dB when the other end is moved by a fraction of a wavelength.< > |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/8.384195 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_ieee_primary_384195</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>384195</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>28135683</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c304t-70d157185e7bfbb7be0b47ffffe29b31a8e2d79c722e773b34f295a5bd59f2893</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpFkMtKxTAQhoMoeLyAa1dZiLipNklzki5VvIHgRsFdSdLJMdKLZlLBF_C5zbGi2Uxm5ssX-Ak5YOUpY2V9pk-FrlgtN8iCSakLzjnbJIuyZLqo-fJ5m-wgvua20lW1IF8XoTMJoumo-chlFYYVHfONRnAQPtatGVqaohmwDyn9DCIYpH6M1Dg3xfye9nkyRehhSEhHTxFcWu9_nEAxrIb8BaYIwyq90DBgaIHaKXRtNuIe2fKmQ9j_rbvk6frq8fK2uH-4ubs8vy-cKKtUqLJlUjEtQVlvrbJQ2kr5fIDXVjCjgbeqdopzUEpYUXleSyNtK2vPdS12yfHsfYvj-wSYmj6gg64zA4wTNlwzIZdaZPBkBl0cESP45i2G3sTPhpXNOuhGN3PQGT36dRp0pvM5KRfwjxeSKc2WGTucsQAA_9vZ8Q1CMIj-</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>28135683</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Bilateral averaging over receiving and transmitting areas for accurate measurements of sector average signal strength inside buildings</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Honcharenko, W. ; Bertoni, H.L. ; Dailing, J.L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Honcharenko, W. ; Bertoni, H.L. ; Dailing, J.L.</creatorcontrib><description>In defining path loss for narrowband systems, it is common to introduce the concept of the sector or local average in order to remove the rapid (Rayleigh or Rician) fading. As originally developed for cellular mobile radio (CMR) systems, the sector average is obtained from the spatial average of the received signal as the mobile traverses a path of 20 or so wavelengths. This approach has also been applied indoors with the assumption that a unique average could be obtained by moving either end of the radio link. Unlike the CMR path for indoor propagation, however, both ends of the radio link are in a rich multipath environment. It is shown both theoretically and experimentally that moving both ends of the link is required to achieve a unique average. When averaging is accomplished by moving only one end, the result can experience variations of as much as /spl plusmn/2 dB when the other end is moved by a fraction of a wavelength.< ></description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-926X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2221</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/8.384195</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETPAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Area measurement ; Equipments and installations ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fading ; Loss measurement ; Mobile radiocommunication systems ; Narrowband ; Predictive models ; Propagation losses ; Radio link ; Radio transmitters ; Radiocommunications ; Receivers ; Telecommunications ; Telecommunications and information theory ; Wavelength measurement</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 1995-05, Vol.43 (5), p.508-512</ispartof><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c304t-70d157185e7bfbb7be0b47ffffe29b31a8e2d79c722e773b34f295a5bd59f2893</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c304t-70d157185e7bfbb7be0b47ffffe29b31a8e2d79c722e773b34f295a5bd59f2893</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/384195$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,794,27907,27908,54741</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/384195$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3517816$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Honcharenko, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertoni, H.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dailing, J.L.</creatorcontrib><title>Bilateral averaging over receiving and transmitting areas for accurate measurements of sector average signal strength inside buildings</title><title>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</title><addtitle>TAP</addtitle><description>In defining path loss for narrowband systems, it is common to introduce the concept of the sector or local average in order to remove the rapid (Rayleigh or Rician) fading. As originally developed for cellular mobile radio (CMR) systems, the sector average is obtained from the spatial average of the received signal as the mobile traverses a path of 20 or so wavelengths. This approach has also been applied indoors with the assumption that a unique average could be obtained by moving either end of the radio link. Unlike the CMR path for indoor propagation, however, both ends of the radio link are in a rich multipath environment. It is shown both theoretically and experimentally that moving both ends of the link is required to achieve a unique average. When averaging is accomplished by moving only one end, the result can experience variations of as much as /spl plusmn/2 dB when the other end is moved by a fraction of a wavelength.< ></description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Area measurement</subject><subject>Equipments and installations</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fading</subject><subject>Loss measurement</subject><subject>Mobile radiocommunication systems</subject><subject>Narrowband</subject><subject>Predictive models</subject><subject>Propagation losses</subject><subject>Radio link</subject><subject>Radio transmitters</subject><subject>Radiocommunications</subject><subject>Receivers</subject><subject>Telecommunications</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>Wavelength measurement</subject><issn>0018-926X</issn><issn>1558-2221</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkMtKxTAQhoMoeLyAa1dZiLipNklzki5VvIHgRsFdSdLJMdKLZlLBF_C5zbGi2Uxm5ssX-Ak5YOUpY2V9pk-FrlgtN8iCSakLzjnbJIuyZLqo-fJ5m-wgvua20lW1IF8XoTMJoumo-chlFYYVHfONRnAQPtatGVqaohmwDyn9DCIYpH6M1Dg3xfye9nkyRehhSEhHTxFcWu9_nEAxrIb8BaYIwyq90DBgaIHaKXRtNuIe2fKmQ9j_rbvk6frq8fK2uH-4ubs8vy-cKKtUqLJlUjEtQVlvrbJQ2kr5fIDXVjCjgbeqdopzUEpYUXleSyNtK2vPdS12yfHsfYvj-wSYmj6gg64zA4wTNlwzIZdaZPBkBl0cESP45i2G3sTPhpXNOuhGN3PQGT36dRp0pvM5KRfwjxeSKc2WGTucsQAA_9vZ8Q1CMIj-</recordid><startdate>19950501</startdate><enddate>19950501</enddate><creator>Honcharenko, W.</creator><creator>Bertoni, H.L.</creator><creator>Dailing, J.L.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19950501</creationdate><title>Bilateral averaging over receiving and transmitting areas for accurate measurements of sector average signal strength inside buildings</title><author>Honcharenko, W. ; Bertoni, H.L. ; Dailing, J.L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c304t-70d157185e7bfbb7be0b47ffffe29b31a8e2d79c722e773b34f295a5bd59f2893</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Area measurement</topic><topic>Equipments and installations</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fading</topic><topic>Loss measurement</topic><topic>Mobile radiocommunication systems</topic><topic>Narrowband</topic><topic>Predictive models</topic><topic>Propagation losses</topic><topic>Radio link</topic><topic>Radio transmitters</topic><topic>Radiocommunications</topic><topic>Receivers</topic><topic>Telecommunications</topic><topic>Telecommunications and information theory</topic><topic>Wavelength measurement</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Honcharenko, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertoni, H.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dailing, J.L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Honcharenko, W.</au><au>Bertoni, H.L.</au><au>Dailing, J.L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bilateral averaging over receiving and transmitting areas for accurate measurements of sector average signal strength inside buildings</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</jtitle><stitle>TAP</stitle><date>1995-05-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>508</spage><epage>512</epage><pages>508-512</pages><issn>0018-926X</issn><eissn>1558-2221</eissn><coden>IETPAK</coden><abstract>In defining path loss for narrowband systems, it is common to introduce the concept of the sector or local average in order to remove the rapid (Rayleigh or Rician) fading. As originally developed for cellular mobile radio (CMR) systems, the sector average is obtained from the spatial average of the received signal as the mobile traverses a path of 20 or so wavelengths. This approach has also been applied indoors with the assumption that a unique average could be obtained by moving either end of the radio link. Unlike the CMR path for indoor propagation, however, both ends of the radio link are in a rich multipath environment. It is shown both theoretically and experimentally that moving both ends of the link is required to achieve a unique average. When averaging is accomplished by moving only one end, the result can experience variations of as much as /spl plusmn/2 dB when the other end is moved by a fraction of a wavelength.< ></abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/8.384195</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0018-926X |
| ispartof | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 1995-05, Vol.43 (5), p.508-512 |
| issn | 0018-926X 1558-2221 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_ieee_primary_384195 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Applied sciences Area measurement Equipments and installations Exact sciences and technology Fading Loss measurement Mobile radiocommunication systems Narrowband Predictive models Propagation losses Radio link Radio transmitters Radiocommunications Receivers Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Wavelength measurement |
| title | Bilateral averaging over receiving and transmitting areas for accurate measurements of sector average signal strength inside buildings |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-16T06%3A09%3A59IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bilateral%20averaging%20over%20receiving%20and%20transmitting%20areas%20for%20accurate%20measurements%20of%20sector%20average%20signal%20strength%20inside%20buildings&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20transactions%20on%20antennas%20and%20propagation&rft.au=Honcharenko,%20W.&rft.date=1995-05-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=508&rft.epage=512&rft.pages=508-512&rft.issn=0018-926X&rft.eissn=1558-2221&rft.coden=IETPAK&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/8.384195&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E28135683%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=28135683&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=384195&rfr_iscdi=true |