Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers with 21% efficiency by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy

Proton implanted, vertical cavity top-surface emitting lasers exhibit the highest single-mode and multi-mode output powers, highest power conversion efficiency, and lowest threshold voltage for such devices reported to date. These lasers use new mirror grading designs that are enabled by metalorgani...

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Veröffentlicht in:	IEEE photonics technology letters 1994-09, Vol.6 (9), p.1053-1055
Hauptverfasser:	Lear, K.L., Schneider, R.P., Choquette, K.D., Kilcoyne, S.P., Figiel, J.J., Zolper, J.C.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Epitaxial growth Exact sciences and technology Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) Lasers Mirrors Optical design Optics Physics Power conversion Power generation Power lasers Protons Semiconductor lasers laser diodes Surface emitting lasers Threshold voltage Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
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