Measuring and analyzing the impact of voltage and capacitor control with high speed data acquisition (distribution system)

Experimental results on the effects of capacitor switching on feeder operating variables as measured in the substation by a high-speed data acquisition system are presented. Consistent with the modeling of feeder loads as constant power, the switching in of a capacitor bank to improve power factor r...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE Trans. Power Del.; (United States) 1989-01, Vol.4 (1), p.704-714
Hauptverfasser: Rizy, D.T., Lawler, J.S., Patton, J.B., Nelson, W.R.
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container_title IEEE Trans. Power Del.; (United States)
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creator Rizy, D.T.
Lawler, J.S.
Patton, J.B.
Nelson, W.R.
description Experimental results on the effects of capacitor switching on feeder operating variables as measured in the substation by a high-speed data acquisition system are presented. Consistent with the modeling of feeder loads as constant power, the switching in of a capacitor bank to improve power factor results in decreased reactive power injection and increased phase voltage. However, a reduction in real power injection reflecting reduced line losses is not observable at the substation. Similarly, the switching out of a capacitor bank results in increased reactive power, decreased phase voltages, and decreased real power. Analysis of the experimental results, using voltage-sensitive load models shows that while feeder losses are reduced following feeder power factor correction, the attendant improvement in voltage profile results in an increase in load that exceeds the amount of loss reduction. Consequently, distribution system operators using supervisory control and data acquisition systems will not be able to observe the loss reduction associated with capacitor switching to improve power factor.< >
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Consistent with the modeling of feeder loads as constant power, the switching in of a capacitor bank to improve power factor results in decreased reactive power injection and increased phase voltage. However, a reduction in real power injection reflecting reduced line losses is not observable at the substation. Similarly, the switching out of a capacitor bank results in increased reactive power, decreased phase voltages, and decreased real power. Analysis of the experimental results, using voltage-sensitive load models shows that while feeder losses are reduced following feeder power factor correction, the attendant improvement in voltage profile results in an increase in load that exceeds the amount of loss reduction. Consequently, distribution system operators using supervisory control and data acquisition systems will not be able to observe the loss reduction associated with capacitor switching to improve power factor.&lt; &gt;</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-8977</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-4208</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/61.19263</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITPDE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS ; 200104 - Fossil-Fueled Power Plants- Components ; 296002 - Energy Planning &amp; Policy- Electric Power Transmission &amp; Distribution- (-1989) ; Applied sciences ; Automatic voltage control ; CAPACITORS ; CONTROL SYSTEMS ; DATA ; Data acquisition ; DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS ; DATA ANALYSIS ; Disturbances. Regulation. Protection ; ECONOMIC IMPACT ; Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering ; ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ; Electrical power engineering ; ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY ; Exact sciences and technology ; EXPERIMENTAL DATA ; INFORMATION ; LOAD ANALYSIS ; LOAD MANAGEMENT ; Load modeling ; MANAGEMENT ; NUMERICAL DATA ; PERFORMANCE TESTING ; PLANNING ; POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS ; POWER FACTOR ; Power networks and lines ; Power system modeling ; Reactive power ; Regulators ; TECHNOLOGY IMPACTS ; TESTING ; VAR CONTROL SYSTEMS ; Velocity measurement ; Voltage control</subject><ispartof>IEEE Trans. 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Power Del.; (United States)</title><addtitle>TPWRD</addtitle><description>Experimental results on the effects of capacitor switching on feeder operating variables as measured in the substation by a high-speed data acquisition system are presented. Consistent with the modeling of feeder loads as constant power, the switching in of a capacitor bank to improve power factor results in decreased reactive power injection and increased phase voltage. However, a reduction in real power injection reflecting reduced line losses is not observable at the substation. Similarly, the switching out of a capacitor bank results in increased reactive power, decreased phase voltages, and decreased real power. Analysis of the experimental results, using voltage-sensitive load models shows that while feeder losses are reduced following feeder power factor correction, the attendant improvement in voltage profile results in an increase in load that exceeds the amount of loss reduction. Consequently, distribution system operators using supervisory control and data acquisition systems will not be able to observe the loss reduction associated with capacitor switching to improve power factor.&lt; &gt;</description><subject>20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS</subject><subject>200104 - Fossil-Fueled Power Plants- Components</subject><subject>296002 - Energy Planning &amp; Policy- Electric Power Transmission &amp; Distribution- (-1989)</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Automatic voltage control</subject><subject>CAPACITORS</subject><subject>CONTROL SYSTEMS</subject><subject>DATA</subject><subject>Data acquisition</subject><subject>DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS</subject><subject>DATA ANALYSIS</subject><subject>Disturbances. Regulation. Protection</subject><subject>ECONOMIC IMPACT</subject><subject>Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT</subject><subject>Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</subject><subject>INFORMATION</subject><subject>LOAD ANALYSIS</subject><subject>LOAD MANAGEMENT</subject><subject>Load modeling</subject><subject>MANAGEMENT</subject><subject>NUMERICAL DATA</subject><subject>PERFORMANCE TESTING</subject><subject>PLANNING</subject><subject>POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS</subject><subject>POWER FACTOR</subject><subject>Power networks and lines</subject><subject>Power system modeling</subject><subject>Reactive power</subject><subject>Regulators</subject><subject>TECHNOLOGY IMPACTS</subject><subject>TESTING</subject><subject>VAR CONTROL SYSTEMS</subject><subject>Velocity measurement</subject><subject>Voltage control</subject><issn>0885-8977</issn><issn>1937-4208</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkM1LxDAQxYMouK6CV29BENZD13y0aXKUxS9Y8aLnkqbTbaTb1iSrrH-92a2gh2F4Mz8ej4fQOSVzSom6EXROFRP8AE2o4nmSMiIP0YRImSVS5fkxOvH-nRCSEkUm6PsZtN84262w7qo4ut1-71RoANv1oE3AfY0_-zboFewZo-PVht5h03fB9S3-sqHBjV012A8AFa500Fibj431Nti-w7PK-uBsudkrv_UB1ten6KjWrYez3z1Fb_d3r4vHZPny8LS4XSaGExISDmkm07wUtajKqiIcZE1LxowyHHIplclA1IwxSUWaCkLKLNVKcUV4WWdC8ym6HH17H2zhY3QwTYzegQmF4ExkkkVoNkLG9d47qIvB2bV224KSYldsIWixLzaiVyM6aG90WzvdGev_eMWUUpmM3MXIWQD4_44eP8vmgOs</recordid><startdate>198901</startdate><enddate>198901</enddate><creator>Rizy, D.T.</creator><creator>Lawler, J.S.</creator><creator>Patton, J.B.</creator><creator>Nelson, W.R.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198901</creationdate><title>Measuring and analyzing the impact of voltage and capacitor control with high speed data acquisition (distribution system)</title><author>Rizy, D.T. ; Lawler, J.S. ; Patton, J.B. ; Nelson, W.R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-3e45847b6f6dbdd03e8f1b22c9c3e7889c5e6f22281644600b54a993903bf56a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS</topic><topic>200104 - Fossil-Fueled Power Plants- Components</topic><topic>296002 - Energy Planning &amp; Policy- Electric Power Transmission &amp; Distribution- (-1989)</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Automatic voltage control</topic><topic>CAPACITORS</topic><topic>CONTROL SYSTEMS</topic><topic>DATA</topic><topic>Data acquisition</topic><topic>DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS</topic><topic>DATA ANALYSIS</topic><topic>Disturbances. Regulation. Protection</topic><topic>ECONOMIC IMPACT</topic><topic>Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering</topic><topic>ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT</topic><topic>Electrical power engineering</topic><topic>ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</topic><topic>INFORMATION</topic><topic>LOAD ANALYSIS</topic><topic>LOAD MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>Load modeling</topic><topic>MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>NUMERICAL DATA</topic><topic>PERFORMANCE TESTING</topic><topic>PLANNING</topic><topic>POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS</topic><topic>POWER FACTOR</topic><topic>Power networks and lines</topic><topic>Power system modeling</topic><topic>Reactive power</topic><topic>Regulators</topic><topic>TECHNOLOGY IMPACTS</topic><topic>TESTING</topic><topic>VAR CONTROL SYSTEMS</topic><topic>Velocity measurement</topic><topic>Voltage control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rizy, D.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawler, J.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patton, J.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, W.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (US)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Consultant, Knoxville, TN (US)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Energy Div., Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, TN (US)</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>IEEE Trans. Power Del.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rizy, D.T.</au><au>Lawler, J.S.</au><au>Patton, J.B.</au><au>Nelson, W.R.</au><aucorp>Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (US)</aucorp><aucorp>Consultant, Knoxville, TN (US)</aucorp><aucorp>Energy Div., Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, TN (US)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Measuring and analyzing the impact of voltage and capacitor control with high speed data acquisition (distribution system)</atitle><jtitle>IEEE Trans. Power Del.; (United States)</jtitle><stitle>TPWRD</stitle><date>1989-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>704</spage><epage>714</epage><pages>704-714</pages><issn>0885-8977</issn><eissn>1937-4208</eissn><coden>ITPDE5</coden><abstract>Experimental results on the effects of capacitor switching on feeder operating variables as measured in the substation by a high-speed data acquisition system are presented. Consistent with the modeling of feeder loads as constant power, the switching in of a capacitor bank to improve power factor results in decreased reactive power injection and increased phase voltage. However, a reduction in real power injection reflecting reduced line losses is not observable at the substation. Similarly, the switching out of a capacitor bank results in increased reactive power, decreased phase voltages, and decreased real power. Analysis of the experimental results, using voltage-sensitive load models shows that while feeder losses are reduced following feeder power factor correction, the attendant improvement in voltage profile results in an increase in load that exceeds the amount of loss reduction. Consequently, distribution system operators using supervisory control and data acquisition systems will not be able to observe the loss reduction associated with capacitor switching to improve power factor.&lt; &gt;</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/61.19263</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0885-8977
ispartof IEEE Trans. Power Del.; (United States), 1989-01, Vol.4 (1), p.704-714
issn 0885-8977
1937-4208
language eng
recordid cdi_ieee_primary_19263
source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects 20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS
200104 - Fossil-Fueled Power Plants- Components
296002 - Energy Planning & Policy- Electric Power Transmission & Distribution- (-1989)
Applied sciences
Automatic voltage control
CAPACITORS
CONTROL SYSTEMS
DATA
Data acquisition
DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS
DATA ANALYSIS
Disturbances. Regulation. Protection
ECONOMIC IMPACT
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Electrical power engineering
ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY
Exact sciences and technology
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
INFORMATION
LOAD ANALYSIS
LOAD MANAGEMENT
Load modeling
MANAGEMENT
NUMERICAL DATA
PERFORMANCE TESTING
PLANNING
POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
POWER FACTOR
Power networks and lines
Power system modeling
Reactive power
Regulators
TECHNOLOGY IMPACTS
TESTING
VAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
Velocity measurement
Voltage control
title Measuring and analyzing the impact of voltage and capacitor control with high speed data acquisition (distribution system)
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