Out-of-Plane Knife-Gate Microvalves for Controlling Large Gas Flows

This paper considers design issues for microvalves for large gas flow control. It introduces out-of-plane knife-gate microvalves as a novel design concept and a proportional microvalve concept for pressure control applications. The design of three different actuator-gate configurations and first pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of microelectromechanical systems 2006-10, Vol.15 (5), p.1281-1288
Hauptverfasser: Haasl, S., Braun, S., Ridgeway, A.S., Sadoon, S., van der Wijngaart, W., Stemme, G.
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container_end_page 1288
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1281
container_title Journal of microelectromechanical systems
container_volume 15
creator Haasl, S.
Braun, S.
Ridgeway, A.S.
Sadoon, S.
van der Wijngaart, W.
Stemme, G.
description This paper considers design issues for microvalves for large gas flow control. It introduces out-of-plane knife-gate microvalves as a novel design concept and a proportional microvalve concept for pressure control applications. The design of three different actuator-gate configurations and first prototypes are presented. The first valve prototypes feature thermal silicon-aluminum bimorph actuators and the pressure-flow performance per chip area of the demonstrator valve presented is greatly increased using out-of-plane actuation and an out-of-plane orifice. The characterization of the actuators and of the pressure-flow performance is presented. The prototype valve allows for a flow change of DeltaQ= 3.4 standard liters per minute (SLPM) at a pressure change of DeltaP= 95 kPa (P in = 196.3 kPa, P out = 101.3 kPa) on an active chip area of only 2.3times3.7 mm 2 1515
doi_str_mv 10.1109/JMEMS.2006.880279
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ispartof Journal of microelectromechanical systems, 2006-10, Vol.15 (5), p.1281-1288
issn 1057-7157
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1941-0158
language eng
recordid cdi_ieee_primary_1707789
source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Actuators
Applied fluid mechanics
Applied sciences
Bimorphs
Chips
Costs
Design engineering
Engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Fluid dynamics
Fluid flow
Fluidics
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Gas flow
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Laboratories
Mechanical
Mechanical engineering. Machine design
Mechanical instruments, equipment and techniques
Microfluidics
Micromechanical devices and systems
micropneumatics
Microvalves
Orifices
Packaging
Physics
Precision engineering, watch making
Pressure control
Prototypes
Valves
title Out-of-Plane Knife-Gate Microvalves for Controlling Large Gas Flows
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