Single element excitation and detection of (micro-)mechanical resonators

The authors describe a single-element approach for the excitation and detection of the vibrational motion of (micro-)mechanical resonators. An equivalent electrical one-port network is derived for an electrostatically and a piezoelectrically driven resonator. In this way, the effect of the mechanica...

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Hauptverfasser: Tilmans, H.A.C., IJntema, D.J., Fluitman, J.H.J.
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IJntema, D.J.
Fluitman, J.H.J.
description The authors describe a single-element approach for the excitation and detection of the vibrational motion of (micro-)mechanical resonators. An equivalent electrical one-port network is derived for an electrostatically and a piezoelectrically driven resonator. In this way, the effect of the mechanical resonator is transformed into the electrical domain and can easily be accounted for in a circuit simulation. A detection circuit, based on an (on-chip) bridged design, is proposed as a way to compensate for the parasitic parallel load of the one-port. A criterion is given for the accepted level of unbalance of the bridge if a minimal phase shift of 90 degrees in the transfer characteristic around resonance is required.< >
doi_str_mv 10.1109/SENSOR.1991.148931
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subjects Actuators
Bridge circuits
Circuit simulation
Frequency
Mechanical sensors
Motion detection
Resonance
Sensor phenomena and characterization
Shape
Vibrations
title Single element excitation and detection of (micro-)mechanical resonators
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