Characteristics of winter lightning current on Japan Sea Coast
Long-term observation of winter lightning has been conducted on the Japan Sea Coast since 1978. From various kinds of observations, the results of lightning current measurement by an automatic lightning current recording system are reported. It is shown that winter lightning current has wide variati...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on power delivery 1992-07, Vol.7 (3), p.1450-1457 |
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| creator | Miyake, K. Suzuki, T. Shinjou, K. |
| description | Long-term observation of winter lightning has been conducted on the Japan Sea Coast since 1978. From various kinds of observations, the results of lightning current measurement by an automatic lightning current recording system are reported. It is shown that winter lightning current has wide variations in its waveform, but the frequency distribution of the front duration, the tail duration, and the front steepness can be approximated by a logarithmic normal distribution. Positive polarity lightning current tends to have much longer front and tail duration than negative lightning current. The ratio of the positive to the negative polarity is one to two in winter lightning, which is much higher than that of summer lightning. The cumulative frequency distribution of the winter lightning current peak agrees with that of the summer lightning current. The fractional distribution was proposed for winter lightning protection design.< > |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/61.141864 |
| format | Article |
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From various kinds of observations, the results of lightning current measurement by an automatic lightning current recording system are reported. It is shown that winter lightning current has wide variations in its waveform, but the frequency distribution of the front duration, the tail duration, and the front steepness can be approximated by a logarithmic normal distribution. Positive polarity lightning current tends to have much longer front and tail duration than negative lightning current. The ratio of the positive to the negative polarity is one to two in winter lightning, which is much higher than that of summer lightning. The cumulative frequency distribution of the winter lightning current peak agrees with that of the summer lightning current. The fractional distribution was proposed for winter lightning protection design.< ></description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-8977</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-4208</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/61.141864</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITPDE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Atmospheric electricity ; Cameras ; Current measurement ; Disk recording ; Earth, ocean, space ; Exact sciences and technology ; External geophysics ; Fault location ; Lightning ; Magnetic recording ; Meteorology ; Power system transients ; Power transmission lines ; Sea coast ; Sea measurements</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on power delivery, 1992-07, Vol.7 (3), p.1450-1457</ispartof><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-15adee868503847b45887b4f7a9557e3521d1d6b2e872f3430d779a8db3c19683</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-15adee868503847b45887b4f7a9557e3521d1d6b2e872f3430d779a8db3c19683</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/141864$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27903,27904,54736</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/141864$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5441073$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Miyake, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinjou, K.</creatorcontrib><title>Characteristics of winter lightning current on Japan Sea Coast</title><title>IEEE transactions on power delivery</title><addtitle>TPWRD</addtitle><description>Long-term observation of winter lightning has been conducted on the Japan Sea Coast since 1978. From various kinds of observations, the results of lightning current measurement by an automatic lightning current recording system are reported. It is shown that winter lightning current has wide variations in its waveform, but the frequency distribution of the front duration, the tail duration, and the front steepness can be approximated by a logarithmic normal distribution. Positive polarity lightning current tends to have much longer front and tail duration than negative lightning current. The ratio of the positive to the negative polarity is one to two in winter lightning, which is much higher than that of summer lightning. The cumulative frequency distribution of the winter lightning current peak agrees with that of the summer lightning current. The fractional distribution was proposed for winter lightning protection design.< ></description><subject>Atmospheric electricity</subject><subject>Cameras</subject><subject>Current measurement</subject><subject>Disk recording</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>External geophysics</subject><subject>Fault location</subject><subject>Lightning</subject><subject>Magnetic recording</subject><subject>Meteorology</subject><subject>Power system transients</subject><subject>Power transmission lines</subject><subject>Sea coast</subject><subject>Sea measurements</subject><issn>0885-8977</issn><issn>1937-4208</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkM9LxDAQhYMouK4evHrKQQQPXTNN0qQXQRZ_suBBPZfZdLobqemadBH_eytd9PKGB998h8fYKYgZgCivCpiBAluoPTaBUppM5cLus4mwVme2NOaQHaX0LoRQohQTdj1fY0TXU_Sp9y7xruFfPgydt3617oMPK-62MVLoeRf4E24w8BdCPu8w9cfsoME20cnuTtnb3e3r_CFbPN8_zm8WmZMm7zPQWBPZwmohrTJLpa0dsjFYam1I6hxqqItlTtbkjVRS1MaUaOuldFAWVk7ZxejdxO5zS6mvPnxy1LYYqNumKregdC7FAF6OoItdSpGaahP9B8bvCkT1u1BVQDUuNLDnOykmh20TMTif_h60UiCMHLCzEfNE9K8bHT8B2muZ</recordid><startdate>19920701</startdate><enddate>19920701</enddate><creator>Miyake, K.</creator><creator>Suzuki, T.</creator><creator>Shinjou, K.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19920701</creationdate><title>Characteristics of winter lightning current on Japan Sea Coast</title><author>Miyake, K. ; Suzuki, T. ; Shinjou, K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-15adee868503847b45887b4f7a9557e3521d1d6b2e872f3430d779a8db3c19683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Atmospheric electricity</topic><topic>Cameras</topic><topic>Current measurement</topic><topic>Disk recording</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>External geophysics</topic><topic>Fault location</topic><topic>Lightning</topic><topic>Magnetic recording</topic><topic>Meteorology</topic><topic>Power system transients</topic><topic>Power transmission lines</topic><topic>Sea coast</topic><topic>Sea measurements</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miyake, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinjou, K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power delivery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miyake, K.</au><au>Suzuki, T.</au><au>Shinjou, K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characteristics of winter lightning current on Japan Sea Coast</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power delivery</jtitle><stitle>TPWRD</stitle><date>1992-07-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1450</spage><epage>1457</epage><pages>1450-1457</pages><issn>0885-8977</issn><eissn>1937-4208</eissn><coden>ITPDE5</coden><abstract>Long-term observation of winter lightning has been conducted on the Japan Sea Coast since 1978. From various kinds of observations, the results of lightning current measurement by an automatic lightning current recording system are reported. It is shown that winter lightning current has wide variations in its waveform, but the frequency distribution of the front duration, the tail duration, and the front steepness can be approximated by a logarithmic normal distribution. Positive polarity lightning current tends to have much longer front and tail duration than negative lightning current. The ratio of the positive to the negative polarity is one to two in winter lightning, which is much higher than that of summer lightning. The cumulative frequency distribution of the winter lightning current peak agrees with that of the summer lightning current. The fractional distribution was proposed for winter lightning protection design.< ></abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/61.141864</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | IEEE transactions on power delivery, 1992-07, Vol.7 (3), p.1450-1457 |
| issn | 0885-8977 1937-4208 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_ieee_primary_141864 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Atmospheric electricity Cameras Current measurement Disk recording Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology External geophysics Fault location Lightning Magnetic recording Meteorology Power system transients Power transmission lines Sea coast Sea measurements |
| title | Characteristics of winter lightning current on Japan Sea Coast |
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