Measurements of heart motion using accelerometers

We have used acceleration sensors to monitor the heart motion during surgery. A three-axis accelerometer was made from two commercially available two-axis sensors, and was used to measure the heart motion in anesthetized pigs. The heart moves due to both respiration and heart beating. The heart beat...

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Hauptverfasser: Hoff, L., Elle, O.J., Grimnes, M.J., Halvorsen, S., Alker, H.J., Fosse, E.
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creator Hoff, L.
Elle, O.J.
Grimnes, M.J.
Halvorsen, S.
Alker, H.J.
Fosse, E.
description We have used acceleration sensors to monitor the heart motion during surgery. A three-axis accelerometer was made from two commercially available two-axis sensors, and was used to measure the heart motion in anesthetized pigs. The heart moves due to both respiration and heart beating. The heart beating was isolated from respiration by high-pass filtering at 1.0 Hz, and heart wall velocity and position were calculated by numerically integrating the filtered acceleration traces. The resulting curves reproduced the heart motion in great detail, noise was hardly visible. Events that occurred during the measurements, e.g. arrhythmias and fibrillation, were recognized in the curves, and confirmed by comparison with synchronously recorded ECG data. We conclude that acceleration sensors are able to measure heart motion with good resolution, and that such measurements can reveal patterns that may be an indication of heart circulation failure.
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects Acceleration
Accelerometer
Accelerometers
cardiovascular
Cardiovascular diseases
Data acquisition
Electrocardiography
Heart
heart motion
Motion measurement
Prototypes
Surgery
Thorax
title Measurements of heart motion using accelerometers
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