Simultaneous measurement of angular and spectral properties of light scattering for characterization of tissue microarchitecture and its alteration in early precancer

We present a novel instrument to measure the spectral, angular, azimuthal, and polarization dependence of light backscattered by living biological tissues, thus providing the most comprehensive description of the light scattering to obtain unique quantitative information about the microarchitecture...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics 2003-03, Vol.9 (2), p.243-256
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Y.L., Yang Liu, Wali, R.K., Roy, H.K., Goldberg, M.J., Kromin, A.K., Kun Chen, Backman, V.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 243
container_title IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics
container_volume 9
creator Kim, Y.L.
Yang Liu
Wali, R.K.
Roy, H.K.
Goldberg, M.J.
Kromin, A.K.
Kun Chen
Backman, V.
description We present a novel instrument to measure the spectral, angular, azimuthal, and polarization dependence of light backscattered by living biological tissues, thus providing the most comprehensive description of the light scattering to obtain unique quantitative information about the microarchitecture of living cells and tissues. We show the potential of this technique to characterize and diagnose early premalignant changes in the epithelia. In studies with a rodent model of colon carcinogenesis, we show that several parameters obtained using this technique, such as the number density of red blood cells in the capillary network immediately underlying the epithelium, the fractal dimension of the tissue, and the average roundness of subcellular structures, are significant for detection of precancerous changes at a very early stage of the carcinogenic process, at which no other histological or molecular markers have been identified.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/JSTQE.2003.814183
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subjects Biological system modeling
Biological tissues
Carcinogens
Cells (biology)
Colon
Density
Fractal analysis
Instruments
Light scattering
Mathematical models
Microarchitecture
Molecular structure
Optical polarization
Red blood cells
Rodents
Spectra
title Simultaneous measurement of angular and spectral properties of light scattering for characterization of tissue microarchitecture and its alteration in early precancer
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