Large format backside illuminated CCD imager for space surveillance
The key features and performance data of a 2560/spl times/1960-pixel split-frame-transfer imager developed for space surveillance is described. The eight-port, backside illuminated charge coupled device (CCD) features 24 /spl mu/m pixels with buried blooming drains to provide 100% optical fill-facto...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on electron devices 2003-01, Vol.50 (1), p.218-224 |
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| creator | Tower, J.R. Swain, P.K. Fu-Lung Hsueh Dawson, R.M. Levine, P.A. Meray, G.M. Andrews, J.T. Frantz, V.L. Grygon, M.S. Reale, M.A. Sudol, T.M. |
| description | The key features and performance data of a 2560/spl times/1960-pixel split-frame-transfer imager developed for space surveillance is described. The eight-port, backside illuminated charge coupled device (CCD) features 24 /spl mu/m pixels with buried blooming drains to provide 100% optical fill-factor and >1000/spl times/ overload protection from blooming. The imaging and storage registers are strapped with metal to achieve vertical transfer clock rates >400 KHz for the 61 mm long imaging register gates. The 5 million pixel array operates at 2.7 frames/s. The monolithic focal plane includes a 32/spl times/32-pixel frame-transfer imager, with a single output, which operates at 1000 frames/s. The output ports employ a floating diffusion output circuit with responsivity of 10.5 /spl mu/V/e and noise of 7e RMS at a 1.25 MHz clock rate. The imager is photocomposed employing a combination of 5/spl times/ and 1/spl times/ lithography. The photocomposition approach is described. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TED.2002.807715 |
| format | Article |
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The eight-port, backside illuminated charge coupled device (CCD) features 24 /spl mu/m pixels with buried blooming drains to provide 100% optical fill-factor and >1000/spl times/ overload protection from blooming. The imaging and storage registers are strapped with metal to achieve vertical transfer clock rates >400 KHz for the 61 mm long imaging register gates. The 5 million pixel array operates at 2.7 frames/s. The monolithic focal plane includes a 32/spl times/32-pixel frame-transfer imager, with a single output, which operates at 1000 frames/s. The output ports employ a floating diffusion output circuit with responsivity of 10.5 /spl mu/V/e and noise of 7e RMS at a 1.25 MHz clock rate. The imager is photocomposed employing a combination of 5/spl times/ and 1/spl times/ lithography. The photocomposition approach is described.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9646</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TED.2002.807715</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETDAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Blooms (metal) ; Charge coupled devices ; Charge coupled image sensors ; Clocks ; Focal plane ; Imaging ; Integrated circuit noise ; Pixels ; Registers ; Space surveillance ; Surveillance</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on electron devices, 2003-01, Vol.50 (1), p.218-224</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-3dbaa73d8bfb7c490959d0b7a28c568748cc39c8ec17c96f5983f12444bd6db23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-3dbaa73d8bfb7c490959d0b7a28c568748cc39c8ec17c96f5983f12444bd6db23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1185185$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27903,27904,54736</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1185185$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tower, J.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swain, P.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu-Lung Hsueh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dawson, R.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levine, P.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meray, G.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrews, J.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frantz, V.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grygon, M.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reale, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sudol, T.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Large format backside illuminated CCD imager for space surveillance</title><title>IEEE transactions on electron devices</title><addtitle>TED</addtitle><description>The key features and performance data of a 2560/spl times/1960-pixel split-frame-transfer imager developed for space surveillance is described. The eight-port, backside illuminated charge coupled device (CCD) features 24 /spl mu/m pixels with buried blooming drains to provide 100% optical fill-factor and >1000/spl times/ overload protection from blooming. The imaging and storage registers are strapped with metal to achieve vertical transfer clock rates >400 KHz for the 61 mm long imaging register gates. The 5 million pixel array operates at 2.7 frames/s. The monolithic focal plane includes a 32/spl times/32-pixel frame-transfer imager, with a single output, which operates at 1000 frames/s. The output ports employ a floating diffusion output circuit with responsivity of 10.5 /spl mu/V/e and noise of 7e RMS at a 1.25 MHz clock rate. The imager is photocomposed employing a combination of 5/spl times/ and 1/spl times/ lithography. The photocomposition approach is described.</description><subject>Blooms (metal)</subject><subject>Charge coupled devices</subject><subject>Charge coupled image sensors</subject><subject>Clocks</subject><subject>Focal plane</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Integrated circuit noise</subject><subject>Pixels</subject><subject>Registers</subject><subject>Space surveillance</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><issn>0018-9383</issn><issn>1557-9646</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0c9LwzAUB_AgCs7p2YOX4kFP3fKzSY7SzR8w8DLPIU1fR-e6zqQV_O9NqSB4kJ3Cg8975L0vQtcEzwjBer5eLmYUYzpTWEoiTtCECCFTnfHsFE0wJirVTLFzdBHCNpYZ53SC8pX1G0iq1je2Swrr3kNdQlLvdn1T720HZZLni6Ru7Ab8wJJwsA6S0PtPiMruHVyis8ruAlz9vFP09rhc58_p6vXpJX9YpY4T0qWsLKyVrFRFVUjHNdZCl7iQlionMiW5co5pp8AR6XRWCa1YRSjnvCizsqBsiu7HuQfffvQQOtPUwcHwCWj7YDQmknCR6Sjv_pVUKRoPIo6AjEshj5goFeU6IxHe_oHbtvf7eBejFGeCM6Uimo_I-TYED5U5-Hhi_2UINkOaJqZphjTNmGbsuBk7agD41XGHYY1vZfyZAA</recordid><startdate>200301</startdate><enddate>200301</enddate><creator>Tower, J.R.</creator><creator>Swain, P.K.</creator><creator>Fu-Lung Hsueh</creator><creator>Dawson, R.M.</creator><creator>Levine, P.A.</creator><creator>Meray, G.M.</creator><creator>Andrews, J.T.</creator><creator>Frantz, V.L.</creator><creator>Grygon, M.S.</creator><creator>Reale, M.A.</creator><creator>Sudol, T.M.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The eight-port, backside illuminated charge coupled device (CCD) features 24 /spl mu/m pixels with buried blooming drains to provide 100% optical fill-factor and >1000/spl times/ overload protection from blooming. The imaging and storage registers are strapped with metal to achieve vertical transfer clock rates >400 KHz for the 61 mm long imaging register gates. The 5 million pixel array operates at 2.7 frames/s. The monolithic focal plane includes a 32/spl times/32-pixel frame-transfer imager, with a single output, which operates at 1000 frames/s. The output ports employ a floating diffusion output circuit with responsivity of 10.5 /spl mu/V/e and noise of 7e RMS at a 1.25 MHz clock rate. The imager is photocomposed employing a combination of 5/spl times/ and 1/spl times/ lithography. The photocomposition approach is described.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TED.2002.807715</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Blooms (metal) Charge coupled devices Charge coupled image sensors Clocks Focal plane Imaging Integrated circuit noise Pixels Registers Space surveillance Surveillance |
| title | Large format backside illuminated CCD imager for space surveillance |
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