Fixed-Frequency K+D Modulation of Modular Multilevel Resonant DC-DC Converters for Output Voltage Overshoot Optimization

Modular multilevel resonant dc-dc converters (MMRDCs) are emerging as a competitive solution for medium wide input voltage-low voltage conversion, yet they often encounter output voltage overshoot when submodules insert or extract. In this article, a novel K+D control scheme of MMRDCs is proposed, w...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on power electronics 2025-03, Vol.40 (3), p.3927-3937
Hauptverfasser: Luo, Zuohao, Wu, Zaijun, Xie, Xingfeng, Quan, Xiangjun, Hu, Qinran, Cao, Xiaoyong
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 3927
container_title IEEE transactions on power electronics
container_volume 40
creator Luo, Zuohao
Wu, Zaijun
Xie, Xingfeng
Quan, Xiangjun
Hu, Qinran
Cao, Xiaoyong
description Modular multilevel resonant dc-dc converters (MMRDCs) are emerging as a competitive solution for medium wide input voltage-low voltage conversion, yet they often encounter output voltage overshoot when submodules insert or extract. In this article, a novel K+D control scheme of MMRDCs is proposed, which combines both inserted submodule number K and adjusting width D. Output voltage overshoot could be greatly suppressed and soft switching characteristics could also be improved enormously based on the proposed K+D modulation strategy. The design of magnetic components would benefit from fixed-frequency control. Continuous dc voltage gain is analyzed which could effectively simplify the control loop. Simulations on a 200 kW MMRDC that converts 9-18 kV to 750 V have been presented to verify the effectiveness of theoretical analysis and control strategies. Experimental results from a prototype are also provided to demonstrate its feasibility.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TPEL.2024.3499354
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subjects Capacitors
DC-DC power converters
Fixed-frequency K+D control
Inductors
Low voltage
Magnetic resonance
modular multilevel resonant dc–dc converters (MMRDCs)
Modulation
Soft switching
Switches
Topology
Voltage control
wide input range
title Fixed-Frequency K+D Modulation of Modular Multilevel Resonant DC-DC Converters for Output Voltage Overshoot Optimization
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