Pulsed-Laser-Induced Single-Event Upset in Dynamic Comparator by Incorporating Experimental Parameters Into Simulations
The pulsed-laser-induced single-event effect (SEE) technique has been developed for decades to provide an alternative method for testing the radiation durability of circuits under a radiation environment. In recent years, more works have been done to introduce simulation into this research field to...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement 2024, Vol.73, p.1-12 |
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creator | Yu, Shih-Bo Liang, Chun-Hao Hung, Chien-Ping Chen, Yu-Lin Liao, Pei-Kai Li, Jia-Han Chen, Hsin-Shu Chen, Chia-Ray Tseng, Chien-Kai |
description | The pulsed-laser-induced single-event effect (SEE) technique has been developed for decades to provide an alternative method for testing the radiation durability of circuits under a radiation environment. In recent years, more works have been done to introduce simulation into this research field to assist the test as an analyzing tool. In this article, pulsed laser is used to scan over a self-designed dynamic comparator to perform pulsed-laser-induced single-event upset (SEU) experiments. The simulation built based on the chip's element is also done to find out the dynamic comparator's SEU-sensitive position. The related parameters of the experiment and information about the dynamic comparator are given for constructing the simulation. It is found that the peak value of transient current induced by pulsed laser on different sensitive positions is varied from 550 to 900~\mu A, while the current peak threshold for our self-designed dynamic comparator to generate SEU signal is around 817~\mu A. Thus, it turns out the result that the sensitive position found by simulation is in good agreement with the experimental results. This work shows the feasibility of conducting simulation in the SEE research field. Furthermore, linear energy transfer (LET) is also calculated, which is helpful for equivalent pulsed-laser-induced and ion-induced SEE test to improve the circuit's radiation-hardening design for actual application. This work performs a series of demonstrations showing that the simulation, with sufficient information, can assist the SEE experiment, provide important information for analysis of the sensitive area of devices under test (DUTs), and make a demonstration for the feasibility of simulation to be combined into SEE testing, which could improve the circuit's radiation-hardening technology. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TIM.2024.3480207 |
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In recent years, more works have been done to introduce simulation into this research field to assist the test as an analyzing tool. In this article, pulsed laser is used to scan over a self-designed dynamic comparator to perform pulsed-laser-induced single-event upset (SEU) experiments. The simulation built based on the chip's element is also done to find out the dynamic comparator's SEU-sensitive position. The related parameters of the experiment and information about the dynamic comparator are given for constructing the simulation. It is found that the peak value of transient current induced by pulsed laser on different sensitive positions is varied from 550 to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">900~\mu </tex-math></inline-formula> A, while the current peak threshold for our self-designed dynamic comparator to generate SEU signal is around <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">817~\mu </tex-math></inline-formula> A. Thus, it turns out the result that the sensitive position found by simulation is in good agreement with the experimental results. This work shows the feasibility of conducting simulation in the SEE research field. Furthermore, linear energy transfer (LET) is also calculated, which is helpful for equivalent pulsed-laser-induced and ion-induced SEE test to improve the circuit's radiation-hardening design for actual application. This work performs a series of demonstrations showing that the simulation, with sufficient information, can assist the SEE experiment, provide important information for analysis of the sensitive area of devices under test (DUTs), and make a demonstration for the feasibility of simulation to be combined into SEE testing, which could improve the circuit's radiation-hardening technology.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9456</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9662</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2024.3480207</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEIMAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Analytical models ; Circuits ; Comparators ; Dynamic comparator ; Feasibility studies ; Integrated circuit modeling ; Junctions ; Laser pulses ; Lasers ; linear energy transfer (LET) ; Mathematical models ; Parameter sensitivity ; pulsed laser ; Pulsed lasers ; Radiation ; Radiation effects ; Radiation hardening ; Radiation hardening (electronics) ; Simulation ; Single Event Effects ; Single event upsets ; single-event transient (SET) ; single-event upset (SEU) ; Testing ; Transient current</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 2024, Vol.73, p.1-12</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c175t-e98a4204f5ea80e7786ecd489a8d0917899bcf2357635f91f1f6c1f154e598463</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1695-3925 ; 0009-0008-9528-5331 ; 0000-0003-1746-7515 ; 0000-0002-0752-3491 ; 0000-0003-4348-7552 ; 0000-0002-7666-4984 ; 0000-0002-9428-8345 ; 0000-0002-7348-0186</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10716726$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,4010,27900,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10716726$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yu, Shih-Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Chun-Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hung, Chien-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yu-Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Pei-Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jia-Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hsin-Shu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chia-Ray</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tseng, Chien-Kai</creatorcontrib><title>Pulsed-Laser-Induced Single-Event Upset in Dynamic Comparator by Incorporating Experimental Parameters Into Simulations</title><title>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</title><addtitle>TIM</addtitle><description><![CDATA[The pulsed-laser-induced single-event effect (SEE) technique has been developed for decades to provide an alternative method for testing the radiation durability of circuits under a radiation environment. In recent years, more works have been done to introduce simulation into this research field to assist the test as an analyzing tool. In this article, pulsed laser is used to scan over a self-designed dynamic comparator to perform pulsed-laser-induced single-event upset (SEU) experiments. The simulation built based on the chip's element is also done to find out the dynamic comparator's SEU-sensitive position. The related parameters of the experiment and information about the dynamic comparator are given for constructing the simulation. It is found that the peak value of transient current induced by pulsed laser on different sensitive positions is varied from 550 to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">900~\mu </tex-math></inline-formula> A, while the current peak threshold for our self-designed dynamic comparator to generate SEU signal is around <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">817~\mu </tex-math></inline-formula> A. Thus, it turns out the result that the sensitive position found by simulation is in good agreement with the experimental results. This work shows the feasibility of conducting simulation in the SEE research field. Furthermore, linear energy transfer (LET) is also calculated, which is helpful for equivalent pulsed-laser-induced and ion-induced SEE test to improve the circuit's radiation-hardening design for actual application. This work performs a series of demonstrations showing that the simulation, with sufficient information, can assist the SEE experiment, provide important information for analysis of the sensitive area of devices under test (DUTs), and make a demonstration for the feasibility of simulation to be combined into SEE testing, which could improve the circuit's radiation-hardening technology.]]></description><subject>Analytical models</subject><subject>Circuits</subject><subject>Comparators</subject><subject>Dynamic comparator</subject><subject>Feasibility studies</subject><subject>Integrated circuit modeling</subject><subject>Junctions</subject><subject>Laser pulses</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>linear energy transfer (LET)</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Parameter sensitivity</subject><subject>pulsed laser</subject><subject>Pulsed lasers</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Radiation effects</subject><subject>Radiation hardening</subject><subject>Radiation hardening (electronics)</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Single Event Effects</subject><subject>Single event upsets</subject><subject>single-event transient (SET)</subject><subject>single-event upset (SEU)</subject><subject>Testing</subject><subject>Transient current</subject><issn>0018-9456</issn><issn>1557-9662</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkM1Lw0AQxRdRsFbvHjwseN66m-znUWrVQMWC7Tlsk4mkJNm4m6j9793SHrzMMPB77zEPoVtGZ4xR87DO3mYJTfgs5ZomVJ2hCRNCESNlco4mlDJNDBfyEl2FsKOUKsnVBP2sxiZASZY2gCdZV44FlPij7j4bIItv6Aa86QMMuO7w076zbV3guWt76-3gPN7ucdYVzvcu3lGEF789-LqNOtvgVaRaGMCHSA0u2rZjEznXhWt0UdmYfHPaU7R5Xqznr2T5_pLNH5ekYEoMBIy2PKG8EmA1BaW0hKLk2lhdUsOUNmZbVEkqlExFZVjFKlnEKTgIo7lMp-j-6Nt79zVCGPKdG30XI_OUJSljRkgdKXqkCu9C8FDlfXzC-n3OaH6oN4_15od681O9UXJ3lNQA8A9XTKpEpn_84ndp</recordid><startdate>2024</startdate><enddate>2024</enddate><creator>Yu, Shih-Bo</creator><creator>Liang, Chun-Hao</creator><creator>Hung, Chien-Ping</creator><creator>Chen, Yu-Lin</creator><creator>Liao, Pei-Kai</creator><creator>Li, Jia-Han</creator><creator>Chen, Hsin-Shu</creator><creator>Chen, Chia-Ray</creator><creator>Tseng, Chien-Kai</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-3925</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9528-5331</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1746-7515</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-3491</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4348-7552</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-4984</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-8345</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-0186</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2024</creationdate><title>Pulsed-Laser-Induced Single-Event Upset in Dynamic Comparator by Incorporating Experimental Parameters Into Simulations</title><author>Yu, Shih-Bo ; Liang, Chun-Hao ; Hung, Chien-Ping ; Chen, Yu-Lin ; Liao, Pei-Kai ; Li, Jia-Han ; Chen, Hsin-Shu ; Chen, Chia-Ray ; Tseng, Chien-Kai</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c175t-e98a4204f5ea80e7786ecd489a8d0917899bcf2357635f91f1f6c1f154e598463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Analytical models</topic><topic>Circuits</topic><topic>Comparators</topic><topic>Dynamic comparator</topic><topic>Feasibility studies</topic><topic>Integrated circuit modeling</topic><topic>Junctions</topic><topic>Laser pulses</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>linear energy transfer (LET)</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Parameter sensitivity</topic><topic>pulsed laser</topic><topic>Pulsed lasers</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Radiation effects</topic><topic>Radiation hardening</topic><topic>Radiation hardening (electronics)</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>Single Event Effects</topic><topic>Single event upsets</topic><topic>single-event transient (SET)</topic><topic>single-event upset (SEU)</topic><topic>Testing</topic><topic>Transient current</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yu, Shih-Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Chun-Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hung, Chien-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yu-Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Pei-Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jia-Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hsin-Shu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chia-Ray</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tseng, Chien-Kai</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yu, Shih-Bo</au><au>Liang, Chun-Hao</au><au>Hung, Chien-Ping</au><au>Chen, Yu-Lin</au><au>Liao, Pei-Kai</au><au>Li, Jia-Han</au><au>Chen, Hsin-Shu</au><au>Chen, Chia-Ray</au><au>Tseng, Chien-Kai</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pulsed-Laser-Induced Single-Event Upset in Dynamic Comparator by Incorporating Experimental Parameters Into Simulations</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle><stitle>TIM</stitle><date>2024</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>73</volume><spage>1</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>1-12</pages><issn>0018-9456</issn><eissn>1557-9662</eissn><coden>IEIMAO</coden><abstract><![CDATA[The pulsed-laser-induced single-event effect (SEE) technique has been developed for decades to provide an alternative method for testing the radiation durability of circuits under a radiation environment. In recent years, more works have been done to introduce simulation into this research field to assist the test as an analyzing tool. In this article, pulsed laser is used to scan over a self-designed dynamic comparator to perform pulsed-laser-induced single-event upset (SEU) experiments. The simulation built based on the chip's element is also done to find out the dynamic comparator's SEU-sensitive position. The related parameters of the experiment and information about the dynamic comparator are given for constructing the simulation. It is found that the peak value of transient current induced by pulsed laser on different sensitive positions is varied from 550 to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">900~\mu </tex-math></inline-formula> A, while the current peak threshold for our self-designed dynamic comparator to generate SEU signal is around <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">817~\mu </tex-math></inline-formula> A. Thus, it turns out the result that the sensitive position found by simulation is in good agreement with the experimental results. This work shows the feasibility of conducting simulation in the SEE research field. Furthermore, linear energy transfer (LET) is also calculated, which is helpful for equivalent pulsed-laser-induced and ion-induced SEE test to improve the circuit's radiation-hardening design for actual application. This work performs a series of demonstrations showing that the simulation, with sufficient information, can assist the SEE experiment, provide important information for analysis of the sensitive area of devices under test (DUTs), and make a demonstration for the feasibility of simulation to be combined into SEE testing, which could improve the circuit's radiation-hardening technology.]]></abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TIM.2024.3480207</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-3925</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9528-5331</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1746-7515</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-3491</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4348-7552</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-4984</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-8345</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-0186</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analytical models Circuits Comparators Dynamic comparator Feasibility studies Integrated circuit modeling Junctions Laser pulses Lasers linear energy transfer (LET) Mathematical models Parameter sensitivity pulsed laser Pulsed lasers Radiation Radiation effects Radiation hardening Radiation hardening (electronics) Simulation Single Event Effects Single event upsets single-event transient (SET) single-event upset (SEU) Testing Transient current |
title | Pulsed-Laser-Induced Single-Event Upset in Dynamic Comparator by Incorporating Experimental Parameters Into Simulations |
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