Multifunctional Polarization Converters Based on Linear-to-Circular Polarization Decomposition Reflective Surfaces
This article proposes a novel design strategy to realize multifunctional reflective surface polarization converters based on the concept of linear-to-circular polarization decomposition. By decomposing the linearly polarized incident wave into a pair of orthogonal circularly polarized waves, namely,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2024-11, Vol.72 (11), p.8476-8487 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation |
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| creator | Zhang, Tao Wang, Haoran Peng, Chongmei Chen, Zhaohui Yang, Guo-Min Wang, Xiaoyi |
| description | This article proposes a novel design strategy to realize multifunctional reflective surface polarization converters based on the concept of linear-to-circular polarization decomposition. By decomposing the linearly polarized incident wave into a pair of orthogonal circularly polarized waves, namely, a right-handed circularly polarized (RHCP) wave and a left-handed circularly polarized (LHCP) wave, and controlling the phase states of the two circularly polarized components independently, various polarization conversion functions may be achieved. A reflective surface unit cell consisting of a square patch and a 90° hybrid coupler is proposed to facilitate the linear-to-circular polarization decomposition, allowing to adjust the phase states of the two circularly polarized components by adding different phase shifters at the end of the hybrid coupler. Three different functions including linear-to-dual-polarization conversion, simultaneous linear polarization rotation and beam steering, and radar cross section (RCS) reduction are realized based on the proposed reflective surface unit cell. The proposed design strategy is theoretically analyzed and demonstrated by three reflective surfaces corresponding to the three functions with both full-wave simulation and experiment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TAP.2024.3463972 |
| format | Article |
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By decomposing the linearly polarized incident wave into a pair of orthogonal circularly polarized waves, namely, a right-handed circularly polarized (RHCP) wave and a left-handed circularly polarized (LHCP) wave, and controlling the phase states of the two circularly polarized components independently, various polarization conversion functions may be achieved. A reflective surface unit cell consisting of a square patch and a 90° hybrid coupler is proposed to facilitate the linear-to-circular polarization decomposition, allowing to adjust the phase states of the two circularly polarized components by adding different phase shifters at the end of the hybrid coupler. Three different functions including linear-to-dual-polarization conversion, simultaneous linear polarization rotation and beam steering, and radar cross section (RCS) reduction are realized based on the proposed reflective surface unit cell. The proposed design strategy is theoretically analyzed and demonstrated by three reflective surfaces corresponding to the three functions with both full-wave simulation and experiment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-926X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2221</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2024.3463972</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IETPAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Beam steering ; Circular polarization ; Couplers ; Decomposition ; Dual polarization (waves) ; Electromagnetics ; hybrid coupler ; Incident waves ; left-handed circular polarization ; Linear polarization ; Metasurfaces ; Phase shifters ; Polarization ; polarization conversion ; polarization decomposition ; radar cross section (RCS) reduction ; Radar cross sections ; reflective surfaces ; right-handed circular polarization ; Surface waves ; Unit cell</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 2024-11, Vol.72 (11), p.8476-8487</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c175t-adfa65110d3b176eb77873f80d31bc1e3142cd650cd107917907c39c376d12ab3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0698-9633 ; 0000-0001-5842-3442 ; 0000-0001-7253-5221</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10694713$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10694713$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Haoran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Chongmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhaohui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Guo-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaoyi</creatorcontrib><title>Multifunctional Polarization Converters Based on Linear-to-Circular Polarization Decomposition Reflective Surfaces</title><title>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</title><addtitle>TAP</addtitle><description>This article proposes a novel design strategy to realize multifunctional reflective surface polarization converters based on the concept of linear-to-circular polarization decomposition. By decomposing the linearly polarized incident wave into a pair of orthogonal circularly polarized waves, namely, a right-handed circularly polarized (RHCP) wave and a left-handed circularly polarized (LHCP) wave, and controlling the phase states of the two circularly polarized components independently, various polarization conversion functions may be achieved. A reflective surface unit cell consisting of a square patch and a 90° hybrid coupler is proposed to facilitate the linear-to-circular polarization decomposition, allowing to adjust the phase states of the two circularly polarized components by adding different phase shifters at the end of the hybrid coupler. Three different functions including linear-to-dual-polarization conversion, simultaneous linear polarization rotation and beam steering, and radar cross section (RCS) reduction are realized based on the proposed reflective surface unit cell. The proposed design strategy is theoretically analyzed and demonstrated by three reflective surfaces corresponding to the three functions with both full-wave simulation and experiment.</description><subject>Beam steering</subject><subject>Circular polarization</subject><subject>Couplers</subject><subject>Decomposition</subject><subject>Dual polarization (waves)</subject><subject>Electromagnetics</subject><subject>hybrid coupler</subject><subject>Incident waves</subject><subject>left-handed circular polarization</subject><subject>Linear polarization</subject><subject>Metasurfaces</subject><subject>Phase shifters</subject><subject>Polarization</subject><subject>polarization conversion</subject><subject>polarization decomposition</subject><subject>radar cross section (RCS) reduction</subject><subject>Radar cross sections</subject><subject>reflective surfaces</subject><subject>right-handed circular polarization</subject><subject>Surface waves</subject><subject>Unit cell</subject><issn>0018-926X</issn><issn>1558-2221</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkM9LwzAcxYMoOKd3Dx4KnjvzTdqmOer8CROHTvAW0vRbyOiambQD_evN3A56-vK-vPfgfQg5BzoBoPJqcT2fMMqyCc8KLgU7ICPI8zJljMEhGVEKZSpZ8XFMTkJYRpmVWTYi_nloe9sMnemt63SbzF2rvf3WW5lMXbdB36MPyY0OWCfxN7Mdap_2Lp1ab4bo_p-5ReNWaxfsr3rFpsXYvcHkbfCNNhhOyVGj24Bn-zsm7_d3i-ljOnt5eJpez1IDIu9TXTe6yOO2mlcgCqyEKAVvyqihMoAcMmbqIqemBiokCEmF4dJwUdTAdMXH5HLXu_buc8DQq6UbfNwYFIeIRYq8yKOL7lzGuxA8Nmrt7Ur7LwVUbcmqSFZtyao92Ri52EUsIv6xFzITwPkPnV12pQ</recordid><startdate>20241101</startdate><enddate>20241101</enddate><creator>Zhang, Tao</creator><creator>Wang, Haoran</creator><creator>Peng, Chongmei</creator><creator>Chen, Zhaohui</creator><creator>Yang, Guo-Min</creator><creator>Wang, Xiaoyi</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-9633</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5842-3442</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7253-5221</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241101</creationdate><title>Multifunctional Polarization Converters Based on Linear-to-Circular Polarization Decomposition Reflective Surfaces</title><author>Zhang, Tao ; Wang, Haoran ; Peng, Chongmei ; Chen, Zhaohui ; Yang, Guo-Min ; Wang, Xiaoyi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c175t-adfa65110d3b176eb77873f80d31bc1e3142cd650cd107917907c39c376d12ab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Beam steering</topic><topic>Circular polarization</topic><topic>Couplers</topic><topic>Decomposition</topic><topic>Dual polarization (waves)</topic><topic>Electromagnetics</topic><topic>hybrid coupler</topic><topic>Incident waves</topic><topic>left-handed circular polarization</topic><topic>Linear polarization</topic><topic>Metasurfaces</topic><topic>Phase shifters</topic><topic>Polarization</topic><topic>polarization conversion</topic><topic>polarization decomposition</topic><topic>radar cross section (RCS) reduction</topic><topic>Radar cross sections</topic><topic>reflective surfaces</topic><topic>right-handed circular polarization</topic><topic>Surface waves</topic><topic>Unit cell</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Haoran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Chongmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhaohui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Guo-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaoyi</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Tao</au><au>Wang, Haoran</au><au>Peng, Chongmei</au><au>Chen, Zhaohui</au><au>Yang, Guo-Min</au><au>Wang, Xiaoyi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Multifunctional Polarization Converters Based on Linear-to-Circular Polarization Decomposition Reflective Surfaces</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation</jtitle><stitle>TAP</stitle><date>2024-11-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>8476</spage><epage>8487</epage><pages>8476-8487</pages><issn>0018-926X</issn><eissn>1558-2221</eissn><coden>IETPAK</coden><abstract>This article proposes a novel design strategy to realize multifunctional reflective surface polarization converters based on the concept of linear-to-circular polarization decomposition. By decomposing the linearly polarized incident wave into a pair of orthogonal circularly polarized waves, namely, a right-handed circularly polarized (RHCP) wave and a left-handed circularly polarized (LHCP) wave, and controlling the phase states of the two circularly polarized components independently, various polarization conversion functions may be achieved. A reflective surface unit cell consisting of a square patch and a 90° hybrid coupler is proposed to facilitate the linear-to-circular polarization decomposition, allowing to adjust the phase states of the two circularly polarized components by adding different phase shifters at the end of the hybrid coupler. Three different functions including linear-to-dual-polarization conversion, simultaneous linear polarization rotation and beam steering, and radar cross section (RCS) reduction are realized based on the proposed reflective surface unit cell. The proposed design strategy is theoretically analyzed and demonstrated by three reflective surfaces corresponding to the three functions with both full-wave simulation and experiment.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TAP.2024.3463972</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-9633</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5842-3442</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7253-5221</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Beam steering Circular polarization Couplers Decomposition Dual polarization (waves) Electromagnetics hybrid coupler Incident waves left-handed circular polarization Linear polarization Metasurfaces Phase shifters Polarization polarization conversion polarization decomposition radar cross section (RCS) reduction Radar cross sections reflective surfaces right-handed circular polarization Surface waves Unit cell |
| title | Multifunctional Polarization Converters Based on Linear-to-Circular Polarization Decomposition Reflective Surfaces |
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