Design and Fabrication of a Metal Resistance Strain Sensor With Enhanced Sensitivity
This letter reports a novel design of a resistance strain sensor and its method of fabrication. The sensor is made of printed silver (Ag), but its sensitivity, which is measured by the gauge factor (GF), surpasses most commercial metal foil strain gauges (COTS). These COTS have a low GF (∼2) because...
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description | This letter reports a novel design of a resistance strain sensor and its method of fabrication. The sensor is made of printed silver (Ag), but its sensitivity, which is measured by the gauge factor (GF), surpasses most commercial metal foil strain gauges (COTS). These COTS have a low GF (∼2) because they exhibit a weak piezoresistive effect. As a result, their sensitivity is dominated by the geometric effect. In this design, the GF is not limited by the weak piezoresistive effect in Ag. Its enhanced sensitivity (GF∼55) originates from the junctions that are created when a conductive cross-pattern is laser sintered on a printed Ag pad. The cross-pattern consists of a low-resistivity vertical trace and a high-resistivity horizontal trace. The difference in resistivity is achieved by changing the laser sintering power. The junction that joins the high and the low resistivity traces is a boundary with interfacial resistance. This interfacial resistance exhibits high sensitivity to strain leading to a different design and fabrication of a resistance strain sensor. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LSENS.2024.3460399 |
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The sensor is made of printed silver (Ag), but its sensitivity, which is measured by the gauge factor (GF), surpasses most commercial metal foil strain gauges (COTS). These COTS have a low GF (∼2) because they exhibit a weak piezoresistive effect. As a result, their sensitivity is dominated by the geometric effect. In this design, the GF is not limited by the weak piezoresistive effect in Ag. Its enhanced sensitivity (GF∼55) originates from the junctions that are created when a conductive cross-pattern is laser sintered on a printed Ag pad. The cross-pattern consists of a low-resistivity vertical trace and a high-resistivity horizontal trace. The difference in resistivity is achieved by changing the laser sintering power. The junction that joins the high and the low resistivity traces is a boundary with interfacial resistance. This interfacial resistance exhibits high sensitivity to strain leading to a different design and fabrication of a resistance strain sensor.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2475-1472</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2475-1472</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/LSENS.2024.3460399</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ISLECD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IEEE</publisher><subject>Capacitive sensors ; flexible sensor ; Laser sintering ; Mechanical sensors ; printed electronics ; Resistance ; resistance strain sensor ; Sensitivity ; Sensors ; Sintering ; Strain ; strain sensor</subject><ispartof>IEEE sensors letters, 2024-10, Vol.8 (10), p.1-4</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c149t-b3ae807f0cbfa0d51ed5ad985923655f6ac874889c103c9837b33edc1ad549b83</cites><orcidid>0009-0005-9755-5751 ; 0009-0005-2346-0039 ; 0009-0007-3560-4655 ; 0000-0001-9929-0535</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10679709$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,793,27905,27906,54739</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10679709$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Aga, Roberto S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duncan, Lemuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davidson, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ouchen, Fahima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aga, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heckman, Emily M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartsch, Carrie M.</creatorcontrib><title>Design and Fabrication of a Metal Resistance Strain Sensor With Enhanced Sensitivity</title><title>IEEE sensors letters</title><addtitle>LSENS</addtitle><description>This letter reports a novel design of a resistance strain sensor and its method of fabrication. The sensor is made of printed silver (Ag), but its sensitivity, which is measured by the gauge factor (GF), surpasses most commercial metal foil strain gauges (COTS). These COTS have a low GF (∼2) because they exhibit a weak piezoresistive effect. As a result, their sensitivity is dominated by the geometric effect. In this design, the GF is not limited by the weak piezoresistive effect in Ag. Its enhanced sensitivity (GF∼55) originates from the junctions that are created when a conductive cross-pattern is laser sintered on a printed Ag pad. The cross-pattern consists of a low-resistivity vertical trace and a high-resistivity horizontal trace. The difference in resistivity is achieved by changing the laser sintering power. The junction that joins the high and the low resistivity traces is a boundary with interfacial resistance. This interfacial resistance exhibits high sensitivity to strain leading to a different design and fabrication of a resistance strain sensor.</description><subject>Capacitive sensors</subject><subject>flexible sensor</subject><subject>Laser sintering</subject><subject>Mechanical sensors</subject><subject>printed electronics</subject><subject>Resistance</subject><subject>resistance strain sensor</subject><subject>Sensitivity</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Sintering</subject><subject>Strain</subject><subject>strain sensor</subject><issn>2475-1472</issn><issn>2475-1472</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkMtKAzEUhoMoWGpfQFzkBaae3CbJUmqrQlVwKi6HTJKxkZqRJAi-vb0tujo_55zvX3wIXROYEgL6dtnMX5opBcqnjNfAtD5DI8qlqAiX9PwkX6JJzl8AQBSVwGCEVvc-h8-ITXR4YboUrClhiHjoscHPvpgNftt-5GKi9bgpyYSIGx_zkPBHKGs8j-vdye2XoYTfUP6u0EVvNtlPjnOM3hfz1eyxWr4-PM3ulpUlXJeqY8YrkD3YrjfgBPFOGKeV0JTVQvS1sUpypbQlwKxWTHaMeWeJcYLrTrExoodem4ack-_bnxS-TfprCbQ7Ne1eTbtT0x7VbKGbAxS89ydALbUEzf4BeRhgcw</recordid><startdate>202410</startdate><enddate>202410</enddate><creator>Aga, Roberto S.</creator><creator>Duncan, Lemuel</creator><creator>Davidson, Laura</creator><creator>Ouchen, Fahima</creator><creator>Aga, Rachel</creator><creator>Heckman, Emily M.</creator><creator>Bartsch, Carrie M.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9755-5751</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2346-0039</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3560-4655</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-0535</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202410</creationdate><title>Design and Fabrication of a Metal Resistance Strain Sensor With Enhanced Sensitivity</title><author>Aga, Roberto S. ; Duncan, Lemuel ; Davidson, Laura ; Ouchen, Fahima ; Aga, Rachel ; Heckman, Emily M. ; Bartsch, Carrie M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c149t-b3ae807f0cbfa0d51ed5ad985923655f6ac874889c103c9837b33edc1ad549b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Capacitive sensors</topic><topic>flexible sensor</topic><topic>Laser sintering</topic><topic>Mechanical sensors</topic><topic>printed electronics</topic><topic>Resistance</topic><topic>resistance strain sensor</topic><topic>Sensitivity</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Sintering</topic><topic>Strain</topic><topic>strain sensor</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aga, Roberto S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duncan, Lemuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davidson, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ouchen, Fahima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aga, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heckman, Emily M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartsch, Carrie M.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>IEEE sensors letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aga, Roberto S.</au><au>Duncan, Lemuel</au><au>Davidson, Laura</au><au>Ouchen, Fahima</au><au>Aga, Rachel</au><au>Heckman, Emily M.</au><au>Bartsch, Carrie M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Design and Fabrication of a Metal Resistance Strain Sensor With Enhanced Sensitivity</atitle><jtitle>IEEE sensors letters</jtitle><stitle>LSENS</stitle><date>2024-10</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>4</epage><pages>1-4</pages><issn>2475-1472</issn><eissn>2475-1472</eissn><coden>ISLECD</coden><abstract>This letter reports a novel design of a resistance strain sensor and its method of fabrication. The sensor is made of printed silver (Ag), but its sensitivity, which is measured by the gauge factor (GF), surpasses most commercial metal foil strain gauges (COTS). These COTS have a low GF (∼2) because they exhibit a weak piezoresistive effect. As a result, their sensitivity is dominated by the geometric effect. In this design, the GF is not limited by the weak piezoresistive effect in Ag. Its enhanced sensitivity (GF∼55) originates from the junctions that are created when a conductive cross-pattern is laser sintered on a printed Ag pad. The cross-pattern consists of a low-resistivity vertical trace and a high-resistivity horizontal trace. The difference in resistivity is achieved by changing the laser sintering power. The junction that joins the high and the low resistivity traces is a boundary with interfacial resistance. This interfacial resistance exhibits high sensitivity to strain leading to a different design and fabrication of a resistance strain sensor.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/LSENS.2024.3460399</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9755-5751</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2346-0039</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3560-4655</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-0535</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Capacitive sensors flexible sensor Laser sintering Mechanical sensors printed electronics Resistance resistance strain sensor Sensitivity Sensors Sintering Strain strain sensor |
title | Design and Fabrication of a Metal Resistance Strain Sensor With Enhanced Sensitivity |
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