Phase separation and perpendicular anisotropy of sputtered Fe-Cr films
Crystallographic structure and magnetic properties have been investigated in sputter-deposited Fe-Cr films in the wide composition range. The magnetic properties depend not only on the Cr concentration but also on the film structure which varies with input RF power and with film thickness. Perpendic...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on magnetics 1987-09, Vol.23 (5), p.2248-2250 |
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description | Crystallographic structure and magnetic properties have been investigated in sputter-deposited Fe-Cr films in the wide composition range. The magnetic properties depend not only on the Cr concentration but also on the film structure which varies with input RF power and with film thickness. Perpendicular magnetization is observed in the films around 50 at% Cr in which the Fe-rich α-phase is precipitated in the σ-phase. The initial layer of the film with 40 - 60 at% Cr is in the χ-phase. The saturation magnetization of the film with perpendicular anisotropy is much smaller than that of bulk alloy due to the phase separation. The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy originates from the shape anisotropy of the precipitated α-phase with high Curie temperature. The phase separation is enhanced by applying magnetic field during sputtering. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065296 |
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The magnetic properties depend not only on the Cr concentration but also on the film structure which varies with input RF power and with film thickness. Perpendicular magnetization is observed in the films around 50 at% Cr in which the Fe-rich α-phase is precipitated in the σ-phase. The initial layer of the film with 40 - 60 at% Cr is in the χ-phase. The saturation magnetization of the film with perpendicular anisotropy is much smaller than that of bulk alloy due to the phase separation. The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy originates from the shape anisotropy of the precipitated α-phase with high Curie temperature. The phase separation is enhanced by applying magnetic field during sputtering.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9464</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1941-0069</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065296</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEMGAQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Anisotropic magnetoresistance ; Chromium ; Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties ; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology ; Crystallography ; Exact sciences and technology ; Magnetic films ; Magnetic properties ; Magnetic properties and materials ; Magnetic properties of surface, thin films and multilayers ; Materials science ; Metals, semimetals and alloys ; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy ; Physics ; Radio frequency ; Saturation magnetization ; Shape memory alloys ; Specific materials ; Temperature</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on magnetics, 1987-09, Vol.23 (5), p.2248-2250</ispartof><rights>1988 INIST-CNRS</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c323t-a0d56cf8d7f014329509e1dccb9dd5d88ff18f3a89d1198bd74a7051d43c7e303</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c323t-a0d56cf8d7f014329509e1dccb9dd5d88ff18f3a89d1198bd74a7051d43c7e303</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1065296$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,777,781,786,787,793,23911,23912,25121,27905,27906,54739</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1065296$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=7697270$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ohkoshi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oda, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kusuda, T.</creatorcontrib><title>Phase separation and perpendicular anisotropy of sputtered Fe-Cr films</title><title>IEEE transactions on magnetics</title><addtitle>TMAG</addtitle><description>Crystallographic structure and magnetic properties have been investigated in sputter-deposited Fe-Cr films in the wide composition range. The magnetic properties depend not only on the Cr concentration but also on the film structure which varies with input RF power and with film thickness. Perpendicular magnetization is observed in the films around 50 at% Cr in which the Fe-rich α-phase is precipitated in the σ-phase. The initial layer of the film with 40 - 60 at% Cr is in the χ-phase. The saturation magnetization of the film with perpendicular anisotropy is much smaller than that of bulk alloy due to the phase separation. The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy originates from the shape anisotropy of the precipitated α-phase with high Curie temperature. The phase separation is enhanced by applying magnetic field during sputtering.</description><subject>Anisotropic magnetoresistance</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Crystallography</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Magnetic films</subject><subject>Magnetic properties</subject><subject>Magnetic properties and materials</subject><subject>Magnetic properties of surface, thin films and multilayers</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Metals, semimetals and alloys</subject><subject>Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Radio frequency</subject><subject>Saturation magnetization</subject><subject>Shape memory alloys</subject><subject>Specific materials</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><issn>0018-9464</issn><issn>1941-0069</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkE1PwzAMhiMEEuPjByAuPSBuHUnTNMlxmthAGoLDOEdZ4oigri1xe9i_p9UmxMmy9fqR_RByx-icMaqftm-L9ZxpJeeMVqLQ1RmZMV2ynNJKn5MZpUzluqzKS3KF-D22pWB0RlYfXxYhQ-hssn1sm8w2PusgddD46IbapnESse1T2x2yNmTYDX0PCXy2gnyZshDrPd6Qi2BrhNtTvSafq-ft8iXfvK9fl4tN7njB-9xSLyoXlJdhPIAXWlANzDu3094Lr1QITAVulfZsfGbnZWklFcyX3EnglF-TxyO3S-3PANibfUQHdW0baAc0hRIFL8QUZMegSy1igmC6FPc2HQyjZjJmJmNmMmZOxsadhxPcorN1SLZxEf8WZaVlISf0_TEWAeAf9gj5BTmbdGM</recordid><startdate>19870901</startdate><enddate>19870901</enddate><creator>Ohkoshi, M.</creator><creator>Oda, S.</creator><creator>Kusuda, T.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19870901</creationdate><title>Phase separation and perpendicular anisotropy of sputtered Fe-Cr films</title><author>Ohkoshi, M. ; Oda, S. ; Kusuda, T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c323t-a0d56cf8d7f014329509e1dccb9dd5d88ff18f3a89d1198bd74a7051d43c7e303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>Anisotropic magnetoresistance</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</topic><topic>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</topic><topic>Crystallography</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Magnetic films</topic><topic>Magnetic properties</topic><topic>Magnetic properties and materials</topic><topic>Magnetic properties of surface, thin films and multilayers</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Metals, semimetals and alloys</topic><topic>Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Radio frequency</topic><topic>Saturation magnetization</topic><topic>Shape memory alloys</topic><topic>Specific materials</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ohkoshi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oda, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kusuda, T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on magnetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ohkoshi, M.</au><au>Oda, S.</au><au>Kusuda, T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phase separation and perpendicular anisotropy of sputtered Fe-Cr films</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on magnetics</jtitle><stitle>TMAG</stitle><date>1987-09-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>2248</spage><epage>2250</epage><pages>2248-2250</pages><issn>0018-9464</issn><eissn>1941-0069</eissn><coden>IEMGAQ</coden><abstract>Crystallographic structure and magnetic properties have been investigated in sputter-deposited Fe-Cr films in the wide composition range. The magnetic properties depend not only on the Cr concentration but also on the film structure which varies with input RF power and with film thickness. Perpendicular magnetization is observed in the films around 50 at% Cr in which the Fe-rich α-phase is precipitated in the σ-phase. The initial layer of the film with 40 - 60 at% Cr is in the χ-phase. The saturation magnetization of the film with perpendicular anisotropy is much smaller than that of bulk alloy due to the phase separation. The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy originates from the shape anisotropy of the precipitated α-phase with high Curie temperature. The phase separation is enhanced by applying magnetic field during sputtering.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065296</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anisotropic magnetoresistance Chromium Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Crystallography Exact sciences and technology Magnetic films Magnetic properties Magnetic properties and materials Magnetic properties of surface, thin films and multilayers Materials science Metals, semimetals and alloys Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy Physics Radio frequency Saturation magnetization Shape memory alloys Specific materials Temperature |
title | Phase separation and perpendicular anisotropy of sputtered Fe-Cr films |
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