3D Structured Optical Fiber Pressure Sensors
Pressure sensors based on fiber Bragg gratings in side-hole optical fiber enable remote monitoring of pressure at multiple points within many otherwise inaccessible environments. However, sensors fabricated from side-hole fiber drawn from a preform have limitations in their design and material compo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of lightwave technology 2024-09, Vol.42 (18), p.6375-6380 |
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| container_title | Journal of lightwave technology |
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| creator | Liu, Tongyu Song, Zipei Reeves, Richard J. Wang, Mohan Doyle, Crispin T.M. Booth, Martin J. Fells, Julian A.J. |
| description | Pressure sensors based on fiber Bragg gratings in side-hole optical fiber enable remote monitoring of pressure at multiple points within many otherwise inaccessible environments. However, sensors fabricated from side-hole fiber drawn from a preform have limitations in their design and material composition. The design of such sensors is a compromise between achieving good sensitivity, while also minimizing splice losses due to mode-mismatch. We have developed optimized designs for pressure sensors with complex 3D structures using simulations and fabricated them within commercial step-index fibers. The fabrication uses a femtosecond laser in conjunction with selective etching to write precisely defined voids within the fiber cladding. The sensors were tested in a hydraulic system up to 600 bar and achieved a sensitivity of 0.41 pm/bar. The technique has potential for enabling pressure sensors in many types of high-performance fibers for a range of sensing applications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JLT.2024.3440209 |
| format | Article |
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However, sensors fabricated from side-hole fiber drawn from a preform have limitations in their design and material composition. The design of such sensors is a compromise between achieving good sensitivity, while also minimizing splice losses due to mode-mismatch. We have developed optimized designs for pressure sensors with complex 3D structures using simulations and fabricated them within commercial step-index fibers. The fabrication uses a femtosecond laser in conjunction with selective etching to write precisely defined voids within the fiber cladding. The sensors were tested in a hydraulic system up to 600 bar and achieved a sensitivity of 0.41 pm/bar. 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However, sensors fabricated from side-hole fiber drawn from a preform have limitations in their design and material composition. The design of such sensors is a compromise between achieving good sensitivity, while also minimizing splice losses due to mode-mismatch. We have developed optimized designs for pressure sensors with complex 3D structures using simulations and fabricated them within commercial step-index fibers. The fabrication uses a femtosecond laser in conjunction with selective etching to write precisely defined voids within the fiber cladding. The sensors were tested in a hydraulic system up to 600 bar and achieved a sensitivity of 0.41 pm/bar. The technique has potential for enabling pressure sensors in many types of high-performance fibers for a range of sensing applications.</description><subject>birefringence</subject><subject>Bragg gratings</subject><subject>femtosecond laser</subject><subject>fiber Bragg grating</subject><subject>Hydraulic equipment</subject><subject>Laser beam cladding</subject><subject>Optical fiber polarization</subject><subject>Optical fiber sensors</subject><subject>Optical fibers</subject><subject>Pressure sensors</subject><subject>Refractive index</subject><subject>Remote monitoring</subject><subject>Remote sensors</subject><subject>Sensitivity</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Temperature sensors</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkM9LAzEQhYMoWKt3Dx4WvLp1kkl2k6PU1h8UKrT3kKQT2FK7Ndk9-N-7pT14Ghi-9x58jN1zmHAO5vlzsZ4IEHKCUoIAc8FGXCldCsHxko2gRix1LeQ1u8l5C8Cl1PWIPeFrsepSH7o-0aZYHromuF0xbzyl4itRzsO_WNE-tynfsqvodpnuznfM1vPZevpeLpZvH9OXRRkMDIuViVEaEXwFEcF540wMhBuPsRKeJEUdjEB0wugI3tdQS-FAgVNCmYBj9niqPaT2p6fc2W3bp_2waJGD5ErXqAcKTlRIbc6Joj2k5tulX8vBHpXYQYk9KrFnJUPk4RRpiOgfXgkDUuEfctRbKQ</recordid><startdate>20240915</startdate><enddate>20240915</enddate><creator>Liu, Tongyu</creator><creator>Song, Zipei</creator><creator>Reeves, Richard J.</creator><creator>Wang, Mohan</creator><creator>Doyle, Crispin T.M.</creator><creator>Booth, Martin J.</creator><creator>Fells, Julian A.J.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | birefringence Bragg gratings femtosecond laser fiber Bragg grating Hydraulic equipment Laser beam cladding Optical fiber polarization Optical fiber sensors Optical fibers Pressure sensors Refractive index Remote monitoring Remote sensors Sensitivity Sensors Temperature sensors |
| title | 3D Structured Optical Fiber Pressure Sensors |
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